This work proposes an implementation of wireless sensor node characterized by its very low power consumption. The node comprises three main components: Xbee module, low power PIC microcontroller and digital sensor. The node can be set to sense then transmit data via one of two transmission methods: periodic and by interruptions. To evaluate the power consumption; currents in the node is measured during the different transmission stages for both methods. As a result, a significant reduction in the power consumption is shown particularly in sleep mode compared to conventional transmission methods. The characteristic of low power consumption makes the proposed node practically ecologic. It can also be fed with the extrem low power supplied by an energy harvesting system.
In this paper, an Ultra Wide Band antenna with reconfigurable filtering-characteristic is proposed to overcome interferences problems in the frequency range 3.1 GHz-10.7 GHz. With dimensions of 35 x 35 mm 2 , the structure is simple, low-cost and possesses an operating bandwidth from 3 GHz to 12 GHz. Besides, it is easy to reconfigure this antenna to filter one, two or three interferences, in which the filtering is achieved by three slots of half wavelength created in the geometry, while the reconfiguration is achieved through four PIN diodes used to control the three slot's effect. Considering the filtering action, this antenna can switch between eight distinct operational modes, which is the highest number compared to previous works. Design and analysis of the proposed configuration are done by two simulation software which are CST and HFSS. The acceptable agreement between the results obtained by both simulations proves the realistic working performance of the proposed structure. The present antenna is suitable for UWB communication applications, particularly; the which are suffering from interference issues with WiMAX 3.3 GHz-3.7 GHz, WLAN 5 GHz-5.3 GHz or ITU band 8 GHz-8.4 GHz.
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