Sex education in children can already be given to children at this age. Sigmund Freud (Santrock) in the theory of psychoanalysis that explains the development of gender and the development of sex roles in someone who has begun to give birth to a child. It seems that the efforts that have been made have not been maximized, this can be seen from the phenomenon of violence against children which is very worrying, especially sexual violence. Various print and electronic media reported many cases of sexual violence from various regions in Indonesia so that Indonesia was said to be an emergency of sexual violence. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of learning videos to increase PAUD children's knowledge of Sexual Violence in Kec. Batu Ampar Batam City, Riau Islands Province. This research is a classroom action research (CAR) carried out for two cycles. Each cycle consists of 2 meetings with the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. This research was conducted at PAUD Kec. Batu Ampar, Batam Kepualau Riau on April 22, 2019. The subjects of this study were PAUD students Kec. Batu Ampar, Batam as many as 30 children. All decision makers can explain about sexual violence against children (KSPA) and can explain examples of KSPA. PAUD teacher's knowledge of child sexual abuse in general is good, it can be seen from the informants' answers that are straightforward about the definition of sexual violence on children and can provide examples of sexual violence against children such as seeing or feeling the child's intimate organs (genitals and or breasts), obscene views, sexual abuse,showing his genitals to children. Keywords :  sexual assault, child sexual abuse, knowledge, tutorial video

ABSTRAKProgram Jaminan Kesehatan merupakan salah satu upaya dalam penurunan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia. Cakupan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan di Indonesia masih di bawah target yang diharapkan, termasuk di Kecamatan Babakan Madang Kabupaten Bogor yang hanya mencapai 66,4 % tahun 2011. Cakupan persalinan oleh dukun beranak peserta jaminan kesehatan di Puskesmas Babakan Madang adalah 40% pada tahun 2011. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemilihan dukun beranak sebagai penolong persalinan pada peserta jaminan kesehatan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Babakan Madang Kabupaten Bogor. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan Case Control. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 122 orang ibu bersalin pada periode Juli sampai dengan Desember 2012 dibagi dalam 2 kelompok 61 orang kelompok kasus (dukun beranak) dan 61 orang kelompok kontrol (bidan). Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dan uji regresi logistik ganda dengan tingkat kemaknaan (p<0,05), dan analisis PAR (population attributable risk). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemilihan dukun beranak sebagai penolong persalinan secara signifikan adalah pengetahuan ibu p=0,003, sikap p= 0,007, pendidikan ibu p= <0,001, Sosial Budaya p= <0,001, penghasilan keluarga p=<0,001, dukungan suami p=0,018 sedangkan keterjangkauan layanan, umur, paritas, pekerjaan tidak berhubungan (p>0,05). Faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan keputusan memilih penolong persalinan berdasarkan analisis multivariabel adalah sosial budaya (OR= 5,644 ;95%CI= 2,797). Penelitian ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa pengetahuan, Sikap, pendidikan ibu, sosial budaya penghasilan keluarga dan dukungan suami yang tidak mendukung memilih dukun beranak sebagai penolong persalinan pada peserta jaminan kesehatan. Perlu dilakukan upaya peningkatan pengetahuan, pendidikan, dukungan suami dan sosial budaya yang mendukung serta pendidikan bidan gratis bagi anak dukun beranak.Kata Kunci : Pemilihan penolong persalinan, Dukun beranak, Jaminan kesehatan

Labor pain can cause stress which causes excessive release of hormones such as catecholamines and steroids. Pain in the active phase is physiological pain that occurs for a longer time, for that we need an effort to deal with pain in the first stage of labor. If pain in labor is not overcome, it will cause problems that are not only painful for the mother in labor, but also have the potential to threaten the life of the fetus. One technique that can be done to reduce the intensity of labor pain is to provide acupressure techniques. This study aims to determine the effect of acupressure points SP6 and L14 on reducing pain intensity in the first stage of labor at BPM Ny. T.O Klapanunggal Village, Bogor Regency. This research is a Quasi Experimental Design using the One Group Pre-Post Test Design approach. The population in this study were all maternity mothers who had their pregnancy checked at BPM Ny. T.O. The sampling technique was carried out by accidental sampling and obtained a sample of 25 respondents. The study was conducted from July to August 2021. The data was collected by observing the acupressure treatment with the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Univariate analysis using frequency distribution and Bivariate analysis using paired t-test. The results of the study that the average labor pain before being given the SP6 and L14 acupressure techniques was 6.48 and after being given the SP6 and L14 acupressure techniques was 3.84. There is an effect of SP6 and L14 acupressure techniques on labor pain in the first stage of active phase at BPM Ny. T.O (p–value 0.0001 < 0.05) with a decrease of 2.64. Acupressure therapy can be applied to midwifery care for mothers in the first stage of labor, which aims to reduce labor pain.

ABSTRAK Stimulasi atau rangsangan yang baik untuk anak dapat diberikan oleh orang tua untuk perkembangan potensinya secara maksimal. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan tumbuh kembang anak yaitu nutrisi yang tercukupi, lingkungan keluarga yang mendukung merupakan dasar untuk tumbuh kembang anak. Selain itu dari segi personal anak dapat diberikan stimulasi, salah satu bentuk stimulasi yang umum dilakukan orang tua untuk bayi. Saat memijat bayi, kita membantu otak anak memproduksi hormon oksitosin, yang menurunkan kadar stres dalam otaknya. Dengan kata lain, pijatan bayi bisa membantunya relaks, mengurangi lama ia menangis, dan membantunya tidur. Selain itu, salah satu keuntungan lain untuk pijat bayi adalah kemampuannya untuk memperkuat sistem pencernaannya, sehingga membantu ketidaknyamanan yang dialami bayi, seperti masuk angin dansembelit. Selain membantu sistem penting dalam tubuh si anak, memijat bayi juga membantu pertumbuhannya. Saat kita memijat si bayi, sentuhan tersebut mengirimkan sinyal kepada kelenjar pituitary di dalam otak si kecil. Hal ini kemudian melepaskan HGH, hormon pertumbuhan manusia, yang artinya membantu si bayi tumbuh dan berkembang. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini mulai dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2022 di RW 04 (RT 1 dan 3) Desa Wantisari, Kec. Leuwidamar, Kab Lebak. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yang diberikan adalah dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan Demonstrasi pentingnya Baby Massage. Dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan terhadap ibu ibu diketahui bahwa ibu sudah mengerti tentang pemijatan bayi dan dapat mengaplikasikan langsung gerakan gerakan massage tersebut pada bayinya dan kegiatan ini mendapatkan sambutan yang sangat baik dari Kepala Desa, Bidan desa dan Kader. Kata Kunci: Tumbuh Kembang Anak, Pemijatan Bayi, Perkembangan Anak  ABSTRACT Development is an increase in the structure and function of the body which is more complex in the ability of gross motion, fine motion, speech and language as well as socialization and independence. Stimulation, Detection and Early Intervention on Growth and Development (SDIDTK) really need to be done, especially at the age of under five years because it will influence and determine the next child's development. In this community service activity, all toddlers and pre-school children receive stimulation, detection and early intervention services for growth and development deviations according to their age. Early Detection and Intervention on Child Development aims to detect infants in their growth and development, so that stimulation will be carried out if deviations are found in the growth and development of the baby. The implementation of this community service was attended by 28 early childhood children from Cikal Cendikia Kindergarten, Cileungsi. The stimulation was carried out using the KPSP (Pre-screening Development Questionnaire). This activity also carried out weight weighing, TB measurements and head circumference. The results of the examination in early childhood at Cikal Cendikia Kindergarten were that the child's growth was within normal limits, namely examination of weight, body length, head circumference. children's development results KPSP children according to development, vision test 10% of children have difficulty seeing the letter E on the third row. Hearing test with normal results the children carried out the instructions properly and correctly. Keyword: Child Growth, SDIDTK, KPSP

The quality of a child can be judged from the process of growth and development. The process of growth and development is the result of the interaction of genetic factors and environmental factors. Genetic/hereditary factors are factors related to genes originating from the father and mother, while environmental factors include the biological, physical, psychological, and social environment. Growth and development have increased rapidly at an early age, from 0 to 5 years. This period is often referred to as the "Golden Age" phase. Vitamin A is one of the vitamins that functions for the development and performance of various organs of the body, such as the eyes, skin, reproductive organs, and the immune system. To prevent vitamin A deficiency in toddlers, the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia conducts a program of providing vitamin A through posyandu. Based on the various solutions to the activities mentioned above, the output targets to be achieved in this program are formulated, including scientific publications and increasing parental knowledge. Types of counseling with participatory methods in Monitoring Growth and Giving Vitamin A to Toddlers. The activity was carried out in July at the Posyandu Kenanga, Mampir Village, Kec. Cileungsi, Bogor Regency. The results of this series of community service activities and parents turned out to be quite satisfactory, both in terms of mastery of the material that had been given. Participants' understanding was seen during the discussion on growth and development and giving Vitamin A questions and answers. It can be concluded that the counseling went well, parents were enthusiastic about the number of participants who attended and hoped that this activity could continue