<p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> Stunting is defined as a short or very short body state caused by various factors. <strong>Objective</strong>: This article aims to review factors causing stunting, including mother`s knowledge and parenting style, nutrition intake, low birth weight (LBW), and family`s financial status. <strong>Method</strong>: This literature review was conducted through searching relevant evidences from electronic database (Google scholar) using the following keywords: "causes of stunting", and "factors of stunting" in Indonesian (Bahasa) and English. Twelve articles were selected based on the following inclusion criteria: the date of publication from 2009 to 2018, discussing the causes of stunting in the golden age of children, English and Indonesian articles, full text, open access, and academic journals. The articles were analyzed using matrix tables. <strong>Results</strong>: Knowledge of mother and parenting style, nutrition intake, LBW, and fincancial economic status are indicated as factors causing stunting in the golden age of children. <strong>Conclusion</strong>: The occurrence of stunting is very vulnerable at the golden age of children due to those mentioned factors. Programs designed to increase parents` knowledge such as antenatal care, nutrition intake for mother during pregnancy, nutrition intake for children, and parenting information are recommended.  </em></p><p><strong><em><br /></em></strong></p>

<p><em>Gastritis is inflammation that affects the gastric mucosa. This inflammation can cause swelling of the gastric mucosa until the release of the superficial mucosal epithelium is the most important cause of disorders in the digestive system. Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience due to actual and potential tissue damage. Pain Management using distraction, relaxation (Using deep breath) techniques, efflurage massage, guided imaginary, warm water compresses, progressive deep muscle relaxation techniques, hand held finger relaxation. The method used is used in review Literature review begins with the selection of topics, then the keyword is determined for searching journals using Indonesian and English through several databases including Google Scholar, Ebsco, and Pro Quest. This search is limited to journals from 2009 to 2019. Based on several explanations that have been stated, that the most commonly used complementary therapy is deep breath relaxation, because deep breath relaxation used for the therapeutic process greatly helps alleviate the pain experienced by patients because it facilitates the healing process and can be carried out independently by patients</em>.</p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> pain, gastritis patients, complementary therapy</em></p><br /><em> </em>

<p><em><span lang="IN">T</span><span lang="EN-US">he number of patients undergoing hemodialysis regularly increases every year. In 2013 as many as 670 thousand people underwent routine HD while 2014 increased to 703 thousand people. Patients who undergo routine HD as much as 25% of HD patients stop doing hemodialysis without information. This study aim to explore the experience of patients who undergo hemodialysis in order to continue to routinely perform hemodialysis. The number of participants in data collection by interviewing as many as 6 people. Taking participants in this study begins with purposive sampling. The results of the study found 4 research themes, namely (1) experiences during HD, (2) obstacles during HD, (3) motivation and (4) expectations. Patients undergoing hemodialysis have several experiences that are different from the condition before illness. Patients also get obstacles during HD but this can be minimized by the motivation of </span><span lang="IN">the patient</span><span lang="IN">in order</span><span lang="EN-US"> to stay healthy. The hope of patients, especially to families, is to be able to always accompany and provide support during HD. Hopefully this study can be a reference especially for people with CRF and families to increase motivation support for people </span><span lang="IN">who</span><span lang="EN-US"> undergoing hemodialysis so that they can achieve a good quality of life.</span></em></p><p><span lang="EN-US">Indonesia Renal Registrasi menyebutkan jumlah penderita yang menjalani hemodialisa secara rutin meningkat tiap tahun. Tahun 2013 sebanyak 670 ribu orang menjalani HD rutin sedangkan 2014 meningkat menjadi 703 ribu orang. Dari penderita GGK yang menjalani HD rutin sebanyak 25% pasien HD berhenti melakukan hemodialisa tanpa keterangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali pengalaman penderita GGK yang menjalani hemodialisa agar dapat terus rutin melakukan hemodialisa. Jumlah partisipan dalam pengumpulan data dengan wawancara sebanyak 6 orang. Pengambilan partisipan dalam penelitian ini diawali dengan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di rumah sakit Achmad Moechtar Bukittinggi pada bulan Mei sampai bulan Agustus 2018. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 4 tema penelitian yaitu (1) pengalaman selama HD, (2) hambatan selama HD, (3) motivasi dan (4) harapan pasien HD. Pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa mempunyai beberapa pengalaman yang berbeda dari keadaan sebelum sakit. Pasien juga mendapat hambatan selama HD tetapi ini dapat diminimalkan dengan adanya motivasi dari keluarga dan diri sendiri yang memiliki keinginan untuk tetap sehat. Harapan pasien terutama kepada keluarga adalah untuk dapat selalu mendampingi dan memberikan dukungan selama HD. Semoga hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi khususnya bagi penderita GGK dan keluarga agar meningkatkan motivasi,dukungan bagi penderita GGK dalam menjalani hemodialisa sehingga dapat mencapai kualitas hidup yang baik.</span></p>

<p><em>The percentage of elderly people in Indonesia increases every year to reach 9.27 percent or around 24.49 million people in 2018. The health problem that often occurs in the elderly is chronic pain due to several diseases. Pain is a general picture that persists and is closely related to substantial morbidity in the elderly. This study aims to get an overview of elderly knowledge regarding pain management. Using a quantitative research design and analytical description approach, this study was conducted on 46 elderly people in the working area of the Guguak Panjang Health Center, Bukittinggi City. The elderly were given a questionnaire based on the Nursing Outcome Classification regarding Knowledge: Pain management. Data analysis used descriptive analysis to see the description of each statement point in the questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that there are still 43.5% of the elderly lacking in poor knowledge in pain management. Less knowledge influences how to deal with pain in the elderly. It is expected that the elderly will be given education about pain management so that they can improve their health status.</em></p><p><em>Keywords         : Pain, Elderly, Knowledge</em></p>

Background:The interaction between nurses and patients is one of the most important factors influencing patient's satisfaction as an indicator of nursing care quality. There were still a number of unsatisfactory on nursing care and on health information according to outpatients' responses. Objectives:To analyze the nurses and patients interaction using "Cox's Interaction Model of Client Health Behavior" related to outpatient' satisfaction on nursing care.Methods: This research used cross-sectional design. Two hundred and ninety-five (295) outpatients participated in this study. This study was conducted at two outpatient departments with the highest average visit per year which are medical and surgical outpatient departments. The modified PSNCS (Patient Satisfaction with Nursing Care Scale) is the instrument used to gain interaction model and NSNS (Newcastle Satisfaction to Nursing Scale) is used to find outpatient's satisfaction. Pearson correlation is used for data analysis.Results: Patient' Satisfaction is at moderate level (mean = 33 in range 12-60). Nurses-patient's interactions were also rated in moderate level (M=49.5 in range 20-80). The results consist of four elements that are affective support (Mean= 12.81), decision control (Mean= 12.64), professional-technical competencies (Mean= 12.39), and health information (Mean= 11.66). This study shows a significant relationship between nurses and patients interaction through patient's satisfaction on nursing care of outpatient (p=0.0001). Conclusion:This study concludes that the higher interaction during nursing care between nurses and patient, the higher outpatient's satisfaction will be. As the implication, nurses are expected to have more interactions during the nursing care to increase patient's satisfaction.Implications for nursing and health policy: Improving the interaction between nurses and patients may achieve patient satisfaction and excellent service in the hospital especially in nursing care. Focusing on interaction can improve healthcare system overall and lead patient's satisfaction through the hospital services.