Purpose
Fragility fractures of the pelvis (FFP) are common in older patients. We evaluated the clinical outcome of using a minimally invasive posterior locked compression plate (MIPLCP) as therapeutic alternative.
Methods
53 Patients with insufficiency fractures of the posterior pelvic ring were treated with MIPLCP when suffering from persistent pain and immobility under conservative treatment.
After initial X-ray, CT-scans of the pelvis were performed. In some cases an MRI was also performed to detect occult fractures. Postoperatively patients underwent conventional X-ray controls. Data were retrospectively analyzed for surgical and radiation time, complication rate, clinical outcome and compared to the literature.
Results
Patients (average age 79.1 years) underwent surgery with operation time of 52.3 min (SD 13.9), intra-operative X-ray time of 9.42 s (SD 9.6), mean dose length product of 70.1 mGycm (SD 57.9) and a mean hospital stay of 21.2 days (SD 7.7).
13% patients (n = 7) showed surgery-related complications, such as wound infection, prolonged wound secretion, irritation of the sacral root or clinically inapparent screw malpositioning. 17% (n = 9) showed postoperative complications (one patient died due to pneumonia 24 days after surgery, eight patients developed urinal tract infections).
42 patients managed to return to previous living situation. 34 were followed-up after a mean period of 31.5 (6–90) months and pain level at post-hospital examination of 2.4 (VAS) with an IOWA Pelvic Score of 85.6 (55–99).
Conclusion
We showed that MIPLCP osteosynthesis is a safe surgical alternative in patients with FFP 3 and FFP 4. This treatment is another way of maintaining a high level of stability in the osteoporotic pelvic ring with a relatively low complication rate, low radiation and moderate operation time and a good functional outcome.
Zusammenfassung
Operationsziel
Belastungsstabile Versorgung des Beckenringes mit hoher Primärstabilität.
Indikation
Instabilität und ausbleibende Mobilisierbarkeit bei osteoporotischen Beckenbrüchen.
Kontraindikationen
Dekubitalgeschwüre, Infekte.
Operationstechnik
Minimal-invasive winkelstabile Versorgung durch 4,5 LCP (locked compression plate, DePuy Synthes, Zuchwil, Schweiz) von dorsal.
Weiterbehandlung
Sofortige Mobilisation mit Vollbelastung, Röntgenverlaufskontrolle.
Evidenz
Die Nachuntersuchung eines Kollektivs von 34 Patienten zeigte keine Implantatlockerungen sowie eine vergleichsweise niedrige Strahlenexposition.
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