The Upper Cretaceous complex in the central part of the Carpathian Foreland (southern Poland) is relatively poorly recognized and described. Its formations can be classified as unconventional reservoir due to poor reservoir properties as well as a low recovery factor. The main aim of the article is to expand knowledge with conclusions resulting from the analysis of the latest seismic data with the application of seismic sequence stratigraphy. Moreover, the seismic attributes analysis was utilized. The depositional architecture recognition based on both chronostratigraphic horizons and Wheeler diagram interpretations was of paramount importance. A further result was the possibility of using the chronostratigraphic image for tectonostratigraphic interpretation. Two distinguished tectonostratigraphic units corresponding to megasequences were recognized. A tectonic setting of the analyzed interval is associated with global processes noticed by other authors in other parts of the central European Late Cretaceous basin, but also locally accompanied by evidence of small-scale tectonics. This study fills the gap on the issue of paleogeography in the Late Cretaceous sedimentary basin of the Carpathian Foreland. It presents the first results of detailed reconstruction of the basin paleogeography and an attempt to determine the impact of both eustatic and tectonic factors on sedimentation processes.
An accurate definition of environment of sediment deposition is a sine qua non for characterizing and providing measures for enhancing hydrocarbon reservoirs. Consequently, this study is aimed at determining the sub-environment of deposition and architecture of two reservoirs: S1000 and S2000 reservoirs, in 'SABALO' field, deep offshore Niger Delta. In addition, the study is imperative in order to assess reservoir properties such as: geometry, connectivity and continuity, which are important for exploration and reservoir management. In this study, we integrated well logs from six (6) wells and 3D-seismic data (near and far angle stack) for seismic stratigraphic studies. Four major seismic sequences with their corresponding facies units were recognized by analysis of reflection terminations, seismic parameters and external geometry. The reservoirs of interest are within the seismic sequence one containing facies units: SF1A and SF1B. Both reservoirs were delineated to be structurally and stratigraphically controlled. This implies a combinational trapping system at the reservoir level. Also, hydrocarbons in the reservoir were confirmed to be down to reservoir base. Integrated study of the seismic and well logs shows that the two identified reservoirs, S1000 and S2000, were defined to be weakly confined channel complex with an area of 50 km 2 and 78 km 2 , respectively. Their connectivity was defined to be loosely amalgamated and highly amalgamated, respectively. The results of this paper are essential to develop the reservoirs by utilizing the information of their geometry, connectivity and continuity.
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