Globe prolapse into the maxillary sinus after trauma is rare and usually portends a very poor visual prognosis. The authors present an unusual case of late restoration of central vision after such trauma. A 20-year-old man presented after motorcycle injury with a large right floor and medial orbital wall fracture with displacement of the globe into the maxillary sinus. The patient had no light perception on initial exam and was emergently taken to the operating room for globe exploration. No globe rupture was found, and the right orbital floor and medial wall fractures were repaired. Three days of intravenous methylprednisolone at 250 mg every 6 hours was administered postoperatively with no change in visual status, and the patient was discharged home on a rapid oral prednisone taper. At postoperative week 6, vision had returned to 20/20 OD centrally. Visual field testing revealed a central tunnel of vision. The patient's visual function continues to remain stable 2 years after the initial trauma.
Although overall eyebrow volume does not change with age, the relative contribution of fat and soft tissue to the total volume does seem to change. This pattern also differs between males and females. As women age, the fat volume increases and the soft tissue volume decreases. In men, the shift from soft tissue volume to fat volume is less pronounced. Although many clinicians have been drawn to the concept of fat volume deflation as a key element of facial aging, this study does not support this perspective in the eyebrow fat pad. An increasingly refined understanding of the dynamics of facial aging is mandatory for clinical diagnosis and will likely provide the framework from which to develop more innovative treatment options.
Unilateral nasolacrimal duct obstruction appears to occur on the side in which the nasal septum is deviated. There is a trend of nasal septal deviation toward the smaller side of the face. Further prospective studies are needed to clarify the above relationships.
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