4634 Background: S-1 is an oral prodrug of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) including two modulators to enhance the antitumor effect and to decrease gastrointestinal toxicity. Paclitaxel has the synergistic antitumor effect with 5-FU. This study were planned to evaluate the efficacy and safety of S-1 and paclitaxel combination therapy in advanced gastric cancer. Methods: Eligible patients had untreated advanced or relapsed gastric cancer with measurable lesion(s), histologic proof, ECOG PS 0–2, adequate organ function, and signed informed consent. Treatment consisted of S-1 35mg/m2 p.o. b.i.d. on days 1–14 plus paclitaxel 70mg/m2 i.v. on days 1& 8 of a 21-day cycle. Measurable and/or unmeasurable lesion was assessed after every 2 courses with RECIST criteria. Results: A total of 56 patients (M/F=37/19) were enrolled. The median age was 59 years with advanced (n=43) and relapsed (n=13) gastric cancer. The common metastatic lesions were abdominal lymph nodes (71%), liver (39%), and peritoneum (21%). Out of 53 evaluable patients, there was 1 (2%) CR, 25 (47%) PRs, 21 (40%) SDs, and 6 (11%) PDs. Objective tumor response was 49%. Median duration of response was 5.4+months after the confirmation of response. Median follow-up was 9.6 month. Median PFS was 7.7 months and median survival was 14.6 months. Median number of cycle was 6 (range, 1–14). The relative dose intensity of S-1 and paclitaxel was 93%, both. The most common causes of delayed cycle and dose reduction were neutropenia and diarrhea, respectively. All 56 patients were assessed for safety. This treatment was well tolerated with grade 3/4 neutropenia in 14%/5%, grade 3 febrile neutropenia in 5%, grade 2/3 N/V in 21%/0%, anorexia in 18%/2%, diarrhea in 9%/4%, stomatitis in 7%/4%, and neuropathy 7%/0% of patients. Conclusions: S-1 and paclitaxel combination chemotherapy showed significant antitumor effect with manageable and tolerable toxicities in patients with advanced gastric cancer. (This study was partially supported by a grant of the Korea Health 21 R&D Project, Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (0412-CR01–0704–0001)) No significant financial relationships to disclose.
Objective: There are currently no disease-modifying medications or definite long-term sustainable interventions for patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD), indicating an unmet treatment need. Our goal was to create a long-term sustainable intervention for PD patients that can be used in Korean medicine clinics.Methods: The Meridian Activation Remedy System (MARS) was created to stimulate a patient’s 12 meridians and sinew channels using a combination of acupoint stimulation and exercise. The acupoints and motions used in MARS were selected through literature studies and expert advice. The methodologies were refined using observational and case studies. With slow and fast movements, the MARS intervention was intended to activate both slow- and fast-twitch muscle fibers. Intradermal acupuncture and motion that shift the center of gravity were employed to enhance the patient’s balance and proprioception. In addition, the intervention included alternating movement exercises to address the complex cognitive decline commonly occurring in PD patients.Results: The following acupoints were chosen for the MARS intervention: bilateral Hegu (LI4), Houxi (SI3), Waiguan (TE5), Neiguan (PC6), Zhongchong (PC9), Yuji (LU10), Zusanli (ST36), Yanglingquan (GB34), Taichong (LR3), Kunlun (BL60), and Taixi (KI3). We also developed actions that can stimulate the body’s 12 meridians.Conclusion: We developed the MARS intervention, which combines acupuncture and exercise, to address the unmet therapeutic needs of PD patients. We hope that with additional research, the MARS intervention can be set as an effective therapeutic program for PD patients.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to report the effectiveness of Korean medicine treatment for a patient with lateral medullary infarction who presented with central dizziness and hypoesthesia.Methods: The patient was treated with Korean medicine treatment, including acupuncture, moxibustion, and herbal medicine. We measured the progress of the case using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS).Results: After the treatment, the NRS scores for dizziness and hypoesthesia decreased.Conclusions: This study suggests that Korean medicine treatment might be effective for lateral medullary infarction in patients who present with central dizziness and hypoesthesia.
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