A magnetically separatable catalyst Fe3O4@SiO2@PEI@Au (gold) nanoparticle was successfully constructed by a novel regional selective photoreduction method. Based on the photolysis mechanism of a type II photoinitiator, through controlling the distribution of polyethylene imine (PEI), Au nanoparticles about 10 nm, which are only on the surface of the Fe3O4@SiO2@PEI nanoparticle, could be photoreduced due to the PEI acting as a coordinating agent, capping agent, and photoreducing agent simultaneously. The small size Au nanoparticles endow the catalyst with a high catalytic performance toward the reduction of 4-nitroaniline to 4-aminophenol by NaBH4. In addition, magnetic Fe3O4@SiO2@PEI@Au nanoparticles could easily be recovered and could be reused at least six times still keeping catalytic efficiency higher than 95%, which contributes to their high stability and magnetization. Furthermore, compared to another reported approach, this method showed great regional selectivity of reducing metal nanoparticles by controlling the distribution of the PEI. Taking advantage of the regional selectivity of the photoreducing method could also be used to fabricate other metal nanoparticles as catalysts for various reactions.

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The electrostatic interaction of tris­(alkoxo) ligand functionalized Anderson-type polyoxometalate (POM for short) anions [XMo6O18{(OCH2)3CNH2}2]3– (where X = Mn or Fe) having δ-type structures and [H2ZnMo6O18{(OCH2)3CNH2}2]2– having χ-type structure with porphyrin-based cation [H2TPP]2+ results in formation of three supramolecular compounds [H2TPP]1.5[MnMo6O18{(OCH2)3CNH2}2] (1), [H2TPP]1.5[FeMo6O18{(OCH2)3CNH2}2]·2C3H7NO (2), and [H2TPP]­[H2ZnMo6O18{(OCH2)3CNH2}2]·2­(C2H5)2O (3). All the supramolecular compounds have significant nonlinear reverse saturated absorption (RSA) and self-defocusing behavior especially the compound 3 has noteworthy improvement of second hyperpolarizability γ value (1.35 × 10–27 esu) compared to parent porphyrin (7.7 × 10–28 esu). Fluorescence is quenched by ca. 74% in compound 3, 37% in compound 1 and 30% in compound 2 compared to that of parent porphyrin, respectively, indicating different quenching effect of the different POM anions. Parallelly, it was found that the three POM anions have different onset reduction potentials due to different central metal atom and overall cluster structure, corresponding to different HOMO–LUMO gaps (E g) of the resulting supramolecular compounds with E g (3)