Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan rendahnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa serta strategi pembelajaran yang masih bertumpu pada guru. Salah satu alternatifnya yakni diterapkalah strategi pembelajaran Problem Based Learning, karena strategi ini diharapakan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pencapaian akhir dan peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa yang menggunakan strategi pembelajaran Problem Based Learning lebih baik dari pada siswa yang menggunakan strategi pembelajaran Inkuiri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi ekperiment dengan desain non-equivalent control group. Teknik sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dimana kelas IV-A sebagai kelas ekperimen dan kelas IV-B sebagai kelas kontrol. Hasil analisis data menunjukan rata-rata skor posttest kelas ekperimen 75,03 dan kelas kontrol 68,7. Rata-rata data Gain kelas ekperimen 0,59 dan kelas kontrol 0,51. Hasil analisis tersebut memberikan kesimpulan bahwa pencapaian akhir dan peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa kelas ekperimen lebih baik daripada kelas kontrol.The research is motivated by the low mathematical problem solving abilities of students and learning strategies that are still based on the teacher. One of the alternative is to apply the learning strategies of Problem Based Learning, because this strategy is expected to improve students' mathematical problem solving abilities. This study has a goal whether the final achievement and improvement of students' mathematical problem solving abilities using Problem Based Learning learning strategies is better than students who use Inquiry learning strategies. The research method used was a quasi experiment with a non-equivalent control group design. The sample technique used purposive sampling technique, where class IV-A as the experimental class and class IV-B as the control class. The results of data analysis showed an average posttest score of experimental class 75.03 and control class 68.7. The average Gain data of the experimental class is 0.59 and the control class is 0.51. The results of the analysis provide the conclusion that the final achievement and improvement of experimental class mathematical problem solving abilities are better than the control class.
Kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis memiliki tujuan penting dalam pembelajaran matematika, memberikan pengertian bahwa materi yang diajarkan bukan hanya sekedar hafalan, namun lebih dari itu dengan pemahaman siswa dapat lebih mengerti akan konsep materi pelajaran. Maka dari itu perlu diterapkan suatu pembelajaran yang inovatif yang dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran matematika untuk mengembangkan kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa pada materi penyajian data. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experiment dengan desain non-equevalent control group design. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dimana VA sebagai kelas eksperimen sebanyak 26 siswa dan VB sebagai kelas kontrol sebanyak 26 siswa. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan rata-rata posttest kelas eksperimen 81,19 dan kelas kontrol 73,19. Adapun untuk uji gain rata-rata kelas eksperimen 0,69 dan kelas kontrol 0,53. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pendekatan realistik dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman matematis, dengan pencapaian dan peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa yang mendapatkan pendekatan realistik lebih baik daripada siswa yang mendapatkan pendekatan kontekstual. The conceptual understanding of mathematical ability have an important goal in mathematics, gives the sense that the material being taught not just rote, but more so with the understanding that students can better understand the concept of the subject matter. Thus the need to apply an innovative learning that can be applied in mathematics to develop students' mathematical understanding capabilities. The purpose of this study to determine the application of Realistic Mathematics Education approach to improve students' understanding of mathematical concepts in data presentation material. The method used is a quasi-experimental design with non-equevalent control group design. Sampling using purposive sampling technique, where the VA as many as 26 students experimental class and control class VB as many as 26 students. The results of data analysis showed an average of 81.19 posttest experimental class and control class 73.19. As for the test average gain of 0.69 experimental class and control class 0.53. Based on the results of the study concluded that the realistic approach can increase the ability of mathematical understanding, achievement and increase the ability of understanding mathematical concepts that students get a realistic approach better than students who get a contextual approach.
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