An ionic liquid catalyzed dual C–N/C–C coupled cyclization under solvent-free green conditions to DHPMs and their innovative new organic materials by LB film study are demonstrated.

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Anti-malarial methylene blue (MB) doped in arachidic acid (AA) have been incorporated in the Langmuir monolayer at the air–water interface and also in the Langmuir–Blodgett films deposited on quartz substrate. The pressure–area (π–A) isotherm studies at different concentrations of MB pointed out that pure MB could not form stable monolayer at the air–water interface and collapse readily at very low surface pressures. However, mixture of MB with AA formed stable monolayers and they could be transferred into solid quartz substrate to form mono/multi layered films of MB. The area per molecule of floating mixed monolayers was systematically decreased with the increasing concentrations of MB in the mixture. The pressure–time (π - t) isotherm study indicated the interaction kinetics between MB and AA. Higher the concentration of MB, higher is the increase in pressure. The spectroscopic characteristics of the mixed LB films have been compared with that of pure MB solution, microcrystal and layer-by-layer self assembled film with UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy. Surface morphology of the mixed LB and LbL film of MB was measured with atomic force microscopy (AFM).

Excellent Langmuir-Blodgett films (LB) of non-amphiphilic coronene (COR) have been prepared by mixing with a long chain fatty acid, viz., arachidic acid (AA) and an inert polymer such as poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA) separately. Miscibility of the guest and host molecules in the mixed monolayer of COR and AA/PMMA have been studied with excess area criterion. Both the attractive and repulsive interactions are present in the COR/AA mixed monolayer, whereas only repulsive interaction is active between the component molecules of COR/PMMA mixed monolayer. Spectroscopic properties of COR in solution and mixed LB films have been compared by UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy. Surface morphology of mixed LB films has been examined by atomic force microscopy (AFM). Absorption spectroscopic study complemented with AFM image suggests the formation of some kind of aggregates in the mixed LB films.

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