Keselamatan pasien merupakan salah satu isu global, terutama saat keberadaan pasien di rumah sakit. Penerapan keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit memerlukan peran perawat sebagai tenaga kesehatan yang paling dominan dan langsung bertemu pasien selama 24 jam, oleh sebab itu perlu melihat sejauh mana peran perawat dalam mencegah insiden keselamatan pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi hasil penelitian tentang penerapan keselamatan pasien oleh perawat di rumah sakit. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review, menggunakan basis data elektronik diidentifikasi dari Pubmed, Google Scholar, Google and Grey literature (National Library of Indonesia) dengan kata kunci: keselamatan pasien, kepatuhan, penerapan keselamatan pasien oleh perawat. Kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian ini adalah implementasi keselamatan pasien yang dilakukan oleh perawat, rancangan penelitian adalah kualitatif dan kuantitatif, penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif atau kualitatif, makalah empiris berbahasa Inggris atau Indonesia yang dipublikasikan antara tahun 2018-2020. Artikel yang terjaring sebanyak sembilan makalah yang disintesis secara naratif. Hasil ditemukan empat makalah mengenai penerapan keselamatan pasien, satu makalah mengenai penggunaan surgical safety check list, dua makalah mengenai pengurangan risiko infeksi, satu makalah mengenai handover dan satu makalah mengenai pengurangan risiko jatuh. Hasil kajian pustakan ini menemukan berbagai inovasi yang dilakukan oleh perawat dalam menjalankan keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit. Inovasi ini dapat dijadikan acuan bagi rumah sakit sebagai inovasi dalam meningkatkan mutu pelayanan yang mengedepankan keselamatan pasien sebagai aspek kepuasan pasien selama di rumah sakit.

Aroppoe hamlet is the hamlet with the highest number of cases of diarrhea. The data obtained shows that the hamlet is one of the most densely populated hamlets with a total of 389 heads of household. There are many houses whose latrines do not meet health requirements, and the average clean water consumed is from dug wells, as well as air pollution. as a result of sewerage that does not meet health requirements. The purpose of this study was to determine basic environmental sanitation with the incidence of diarrhea in Aroppoe Hamlet, Tellumpanua Village, Tanete Rilau District, Barru Regency. The type of research used was an analytic survey research with a cross sectional study approach from a sample of 60 families of a total population of 289 families. Data presentation was carried out in the form of a table distribution accompanied by an explanation in the form of a narrative, and data analysis used the Chi-Square statistical test. The results showed that there was a relationship between the condition of clean water and the incidence of diarrhea (p=0.01), there was no relationship between the condition of the sewerage (SPAL) and the incidence of diarrhea (p=0.1). There is a relationship between the condition of the latrine and the incidence of diarrhea (p=0.03). There is a relationship between the state of clean water and latrines. The conclusion is that the lack of healthy toilet facilities is due to the lack of a residential environmental sanitation program targeting house floors and physical handling of clean water quality in Aroppoe Hamlet, Tellumpanua Village, Tanete Rilau District, Barru Regency.

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Pontianak is right on the equator which is located between 0 ° 02 '24 "North Latitude - 0 ° 01'37" South Latitude 109 ° 16' 25 "- 109 ° 23 '04" East Longitude With its position close to the sun causing Pontianak a city where the temperature is hot. The architectural engineering lecture building is designed to be protected from the sun which is indicated by the consul roof and the use of shading on the windows. From the results of temporary observations, there is sunlight that still enters the room so that it can increase the room temperature. This condition can interfere with the course of lectures. Even though the air conditioner has been installed, due to the high temperature of the air it causes the AC load to be high and quickly damaged, resulting in waste. The research method used is a quantitative method with a causal-comparative approach, namely looking for the relationship between the shadow patterns that occur in the room. The data that has been collected is then analyzed by connecting the existing theories and findings. With this research, it is hoped that the optimization of shading performance on windows will be known, then a solution will be found using the Sketchup application. Imagery simulations can be demonstrated during lectures. It is also hoped that from the results of this research, if applied it will be able to lower the room temperature and reduce the AC load so that it becomes more economical.