BackgroundIn the province of Tarragona (Spain), 24% of immigrants come from countries in the Maghreb. 40% of Maghrebis residing in Spain say their linguistic command of Spanish is inadequate, which could hinder their relationship with healthcare professionals. The use of minors as translators by health services is a fairly common practice. The suitability of using children as translators has been questioned, although there has been little specific research on the subject and most has been from the perspective of professionals. The aim of this study was to qualitatively analyze the discourse of Maghrebi adults to the use of Maghrebi minors as translators in the health services.MethodsA qualitative study using 12 in-depth interviews and 10 focus groups with Maghrebi adults living in Tarragona. The scope of the study was primary healthcare and hospital services in the area. A content analysis was performed using open coding.ResultsThe practice studied is attributed to a lack of funding for translation resources, and prioritization of adults’ work over children’s education. It is seen as a convenient solution to the community’s communication problems, although it is considered unreliable and detrimental to the rights of the child. The attitudes of healthcare professionals to the phenomenon studied varies from acceptance without any ethical concerns to concern about its effects on the child. The solutions proposed are the organization of translation resources with a proactive approach which are adapted to real needs, and a change in the focus of language training activities for the adults in the community.ConclusionsIt is necessary to reconcile access to healthcare for Maghrebi adults with the rights of children who act as translators in the healthcare context. This requires coordination between health and educational institutions, changes in the organization and provision of translation resources, and a guarantee that immigrants have employment rights under the same conditions as Spanish nationals.
¡ResumenObjetivo: Conocer las vivencias, expectativas y satisfacción percibida de un grupo de mujeres diagnosticadas de cáncer de mama con mastectomía con reconstrucción en el mismo acto quirúrgico.Material y Métodos: La metodología utilizada en esta investigación ha sido la cualitativa y las técnicas para la recogida de la información fueron la entrevista en profundidad (cuatro mujeres) y el grupo focal (dos grupos de 8 pacientes cada uno).Resultados: se exploraron cinco áreas 1) El impacto del diagnóstico del cáncer 2) Información recibida ante la intervención 3) Las experiencias en el postoperatorio. 4) Cumplimiento de expectativas y 5) Satisfacción con la decisión tomada. El diagnóstico fue impactante para la mayoría de las mujeres. Inicialmente, la información recibida se consideró buena y suficiente pero hemos comprobado que posteriormente, una vez superada la convalecencia de la intervención, aparecen más quejas sobre todo relacionadas con las complicaciones posteriores y con el dolor. Las expectativas sobre la reconstrucción inmediata estuvieron muy ligadas con los resultados estéticos finales. Algu- AbstractObjective: To know the experiences, expectations and perceived satisfaction in a group of breast cancer women who had undergone immediate breast reconstruction after mastectomy.Material and Methods: 20 women took part in a qualitative study. 4 women were assessed through an in-depth interview and the other 16 women were divided into two focus groups (8 each). The recorded interview and focus group discussions were transcribed and analyzed using "framework analysis".Results: Five areas were explored: 1) Impact of cancer diagnosis, 2) Information received about the surgery, 3) Post-surgery experiences, 4) Fulfilment of expectations and 5) Satisfaction with the decision. Cancer diagnosis was overwhelming for most of the women. For women, information received was considered good and sufficient, but the study shows that after the post-surgical period, more complaints related to pain and other complications appear. The expectations about immediate breast reconstruction were linked with the final aesthetic results. Some women would choose to do the same procedure again despite the Financiación: El actual trabajo ha recibido una beca de la Fundación Victor Grifols i Lucas
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