Additive manufacturing (AM) systems are currently evolving into network-based models, where the distributed manufacturing resources from multiple enterprises are coordinated to complete product orders. The layer-by-layer approach of AM technologies gives manufacturers unprecedented freedom to create complex parts tailored to customer needs, but this comes at slow build rates. Consequently, for AM to become mainstream in the industry, challenges in production planning remain to be addressed to increase AM system productivity. This paper considers two practical problems encountered in AM systems, namely, production planning and part-to-printer assignment, and a series of heuristic algorithms are proposed to solve these problems. In particular, an approach for automatically determining part orientation, part-to-printer allocation, and nesting of multiple parts for a distributed network of fused filament fabrication three-dimensional printers is described to reduce the total production cost and time regarding the context of social manufacturing. The proposed method is implemented through a web application. The case study, using real-world parts and comparative analysis findings, indicated that the proposed method produces high-performance results.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.