Pemenuhan gizi ibu hamil adalah yang terpenting pada masa kehamilan. Dengan mendapatkangizi yang seimbang dan baik, ibu hamil dapat mengurangi resiko ksehatan pada janin dan sangibu. Oleh karena itu, memperhatikan asupan makanan dan juga nutrisi sangat penting dilakukanoleh ibu hamil maupun keluarganya.Menjaga keseimbangan gizi pada ibu hamil sangat diperlukan agar kondisi ibu dan janin tetap sehat dengan memberikan makanan yang cukupmengandung karbohidrat dan lemak sebagai sumber zat tenaga. Dan sebagai sumber zatpembangun protein mendapatkan tambahan minimal zat besi, kalsium, vitamin, asam folat danenergi. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkanpengetahuan ibu hamil dalam gizi seimbang. Metode dilakukan dengan pemberian edukasitentang gizi seimbang pada ibu hamil, dilaksakan di Desa Karang Bayan,Kecamatan LingsarKabupaten Lombok Barat. Evaluasi penilaian menggunakan kuisioner dengan metode pre-posttest. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini pengetahuan ibu hamil sejumlah 40 respondenmeningkat dari 46,45 menjadi 76,25.
Stunting is a malnutrition condition that caused by long-term insufficient nutrient intake. In 2010, the number of stunting in Indonesia reached 42.38%. In 2013, the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia amounted to 37.2%. The highest occurrence comes from East Nusa Tenggara with more than 50% of the children are stunted. The method used in this paper is Literature Review. We use keyword Risk Factor and Stunting in online resources such as Science Direct, Proquest, PubMed, Google Scholar and another related website. Many risk factors affect stunting in Indonesia. Stunting is caused by multi-dimensional factors and not only caused by malnutrition factors experienced by pregnant women and children under five. Some of the cases described above have contributed to the high prevalence of stunting in Indonesia and therefore a comprehensive intervention plan is required to reduce stunting prevalence in Indonesia.
Labor pain is a subjective experience experienced by the mother about physical sensations associated with uterine contractions, dilation and thinning of the cervix and decreased fetus during labor. Reaction to pain is a very individual response. The sensitivity of anxiety in labor pain has a significant relationship to sensory and affective pain in labor. Labor anxiety and pain significantly affect maternal labor, therefore various methods of pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods are carried out in an effort to deal with pain. Technology was also developed to support these non-pharmacological efforts. One of them uses virtual reality (VR) as the current and future trends for pain management. This scientific article is a literature review with a systematical review method from various literature which includes a systematic search study of computerized databases (PubMed, BMC, Cochrain review, Google Scholar) in the form of research journals and review articles related to virtual reality. The results of this literature study are virtual reality technology capable of reducing anxiety and being able to be used to reduce pain during labor.
Overweight becomes a problem in young women, because in general they want to look perfect by having an ideal body, slim and slim. Teenagers who lack physical activities, such as sports and activities that require a lot of body movement are things to watch out for obesity. This research is a correlational study that aims to determine the relationship of physical activity with the incidence of obesity in adolescents in the Department of Nutrition Health Polytechnic Mataram. The study population was all students of the Nutrition Department. The sample that was selected randomly as many as 62 students from the Department of Nutrition. Data collected were physical activities obtained from the recall of 2x24 hours of physical activity conducted over two days, namely college days and holiday days (weekends). Measurement of physical activity using the PAL instrument (Physical Activity Level). Data analysis used chi-square test and OR at 95% CI. The results showed that adolescents have moderate physical activity, but BMI tends to be obese (28,2), and there is a significant relationship (p value = 0,048; OR= 3,3) between physical activity and BMI of adolescent students. Mild physical activity has a 3.3-fold chance of obesity compared to moderate physical activity. In conclusion, adolescent physical activity shows a significant relationship with body mass index. Kegemukan menjadi suatu permasalahan pada remaja putri, karena pada umumnya mereka ingin tampil sempurna dengan memiliki tubuh yang ideal, langsing dan ramping. Remaja yang kurang melakukan aktifitas fisik, seperti olahraga dan kegiatan-kegiatan yang membutuhkan banyak gerak tubuh merupakan hal yang harus diwaspadai terhadap terjadinya obesitas. Penelitian korelasional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan aktifitas fisik dengan kejadian obesitas pada remaja di Jurusan Gizi Politeknik Kesehatan Mataram. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Jurusan Gizi yang terpilih secara acak sebanyak 62 orang. Data yang dikumpulkan yaitu aktivitas fisik yang diperoleh dari hasil recall aktivitas fisik selama 2x24 jam yang dilakukan selama dua hari yaitu hari kuliah dan hari libur kuliah (weekend). Pengukuran aktivitas fisik tersebut dengan menggunakan instrument PAL (Physical Activity Level). Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dan OR pada CI 95%. Hasil penelitian diketahui remaja mempunyai aktifitas fisik yang sedang, namun IMT cenderung gemuk (28,2), dan terdapat hubungan signfikan (nilai p= 0,048; OR= 3,3) antara aktifitas fisik dengan IMT remaja mahasiswa. Aktifitas fisik ringan berpeluang sebesar 3,3 kali mengakibatkan obesitas dibandingkan aktifitas fisik sedang. Kesimpulan, aktifitas fisik remaja menunjukkan hubungan secara signifikan dengan indeks masa tubuh.
Background : Ibu hamil perlu memperhatikan asupan nutrisi yang dikonsumsi. Bukan hanya memenuhi makanan dan minuman namun haruslah mengandung angka kecukupan gizi yang cukup dan seimbang Research Methods : Studi literature ini dengan metodemengumpulkan data dari studi pencarian sistematis database terkomputerisasi (PubMed, BMC, Cochrain review, Google cendekia) berbentuk jurnal penelitian dan artikel review dalam lima tahun terakhir dengan kata kunci gizi ibu hamil dan prenatal nutrittion Proses studi literature ini melalui proses awal formulasi permasalahan, pencarian artikel, evaluasi data serta menganalisis dan menginterpretasikan. Research Result : Wanita hamil harus fokus pada kualitas diet dan didorong untuk memilih makanan kaya nutrisi yang kaya akan makronutrint maupun micronutrient. Mitos makan untuk berdua (ibu dan janin) harus dihilangkan, rekomendasi gizi seimbang disesuiakan dengan kebutuhan nutrisi selama hamil sesuai dengan indeks massa tubuh ibu sebelum hamil.
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