Salah satu bentuk pragmatik adalah nilai kesantunan dalam suatu ujaran dari bahasa yang digunakan. Brown (2015) menyatakan bahwa bahasa adalah instrumen pembeda antara manusia dengan makhluk yang lain, sedangkan kesantunan adalah fitur bahasa yang mengungkapkan sifat sosialitas manusia melalui cara berbicara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan membandingkan bentuk kesantunan yang digunakan oleh presenter dalam acara talkshow. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian berasal dari ujaran-ujaran presenter Ellen Talkshow dan Ini Talkshow. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kedua presenter dalam talkshow tersebut memiliki persamaan yaitu cenderung menggunakan strategi kesantunan positif. Penggunaan strategi kesantunan positif dipilih oleh kedua presenter ini guna memelihara hubungan sosial dengan tamunya.Kata kunci: strategi kesantunan, pragmatik lintas budaya, talkshow
The author investigated the use of AAVE by Brian Imanuel or Rich Brian in his rap song lyrics. This study aimed to identify the grammatical features of AAVE in Brian's Amen album. Further, this study was also explored the underlying effect on Brian's use of AAVE. This study applied a descriptive-qualitative method. The context of the data in this study was song lyrics. The results are as follows: Brian rap song lyrics' contained 7 out of AAVE's 13 grammatical features. Those are copula absence, invariant be, completive done, specialized auxiliaries, negation, nominal, and ain't. The causal effect on the use of AAVE by Brian is influenced by the environment or neighborhoods where he grew up. Growing up around his friends who use AAVE in their daily conversation leads him to obtain AAVE's native-like control. Likewise, AAVE's use was the main effect of the linguistic marketplace in order to project identities in stable ways.
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