ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting serta dampaknya terhadap prestasi anak sekolah dasar. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Kupang dan Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Lokasi penelitian sengaja diambil dua wilayah yang berbeda jangkauan informasi tentang gizi dan manfaatnya serta ketersediaan sarana prasarana yang dapat digunakan untuk pencapaian kondisi bebas masalah gizi. Subjek yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini masing-masing sebanyak 265 siswa di Kota Kupang dan 274 di Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Adapun jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang meliputi data indeks antropometri (TB/U; BB/U; BB/TB) dan data hasil pengukuran nilai siswa. Selain itu data-data lain dilengkapi dan diukur menggunakan instrumen kuesioner yang bersifat terstruktur. Analisis determinan menggunakan jenis analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor determinan stunting adalah faktor pendapatan keluarga, pengetahuan gizi ibu, pola asuh ibu, riwayat infeksi penyakit, riwayat imunisasi, asupan protein dan pendidikan ibu. Siswa yang stunting lebih banyak memiliki prestasi belajar yang kurang, sementara siswa yang non stunting lebih banyak memiliki prestasi belajar yang baik.
AbstrakJumlah layanan air minum melalui depot air minum di Kota Kupang meningkat dengan rata-rata 1,44 setiap tahun sejak 2010, sementara tidak terdapat jaminan kualitas air minum isi ulang memenuhi syarat setiap saat. Hasil pemeriksaan sampel air minum isi ulang di Kota Kupang tahun 2013 menunjukkan 37,5% tercemar mikroba. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis cemaran mikroba dan mengetahui determinan cemaran Escherichia coli (E. coli) dan total koliform pada air minum isi ulang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi potong lintang periode JanuariMaret 2015. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 51 depot air minum yang ditentukan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, analisis bivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik sederhana, dan analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian terhadap 51 depot air minum menunjukkan air minum telah tercemar mikroba sebanyak 26 depot air minum (51%), tercemar E. coli 33,33%, dan tercemar total koliform 51%. Deteminan cemaran mikroba dengan uji bivariat adalah pengetahuan (nilai p = 0,01), sikap operator (nilai p = 0,05). Sedangkan determinan cemaran mikroba uji multivariat adalah pengetahuan operator (nilai p = 0,026), kebersihan operator (nilai p = 0,05) dan sanitasi depot air minum (nilai p = 0,044). Variabel yang paling dominan memengaruhi cemaran mikroba adalah pengetahuan, kebersihan operator, dan sanitasi depot air minum. Kata kunci: Air minum isi ulang, depot air minum, Escherichia coli, total koliform Abstract Amount of drinking water services through drinking water depots in Kupang City is increasing in avarage of 1.44 every year since 2010, meanwhile there is no guarantee that refill drinking water quality meets any requirement every time. Results of refill drinking water sample in Kupang City in 2013 showed the water was 37.5% contaminated by microbes. This study aimed to analyze microbial contamination and determine determinants of Escherichia coli (E. coli) and total Coliform on refill drinking water. This study used cross sectional design on January -March 2015. The population was 51 depots determined using total sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted in univariate, bivariate using simple logistic regression test and multivariate using multiple logistic regression test. Results showed drinking water contaminated by microbes worth 26 depots (51%), by E. coli 33.33% and by total Coliform 51%. Microbial contamination determinants using bivariate were knowledge (p value = 0.01) and behavior of operator (p value = 0.05). Meanwhile, microbial contamination determinants conducting multivariate were knowledge (p value = 0.026), hygiene of operator (p value = 0.05) and depot sanitation (p value = 0.044). Most dominating variables influencing microbial contamination are knowledge, operator's hygiene and depot sanitation. Keywords: Refill drinking water, drinking water depot, Escherichia coli, total coliform PendahuluanPerkembangan teknologi telah membawa kemajuan dalam pelbagai bidang kehidupan, sal...
Stunting can affect the health of toddlers. The prevalence of stunting in Timor Leste in 2014 is 50.2%, whereas in Aileu District is 52.3%. Stunting can interfere intellectual growth and development. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between stunting determinants. The research design was cross sectional. The population of this study was toddlers 24-59 months old, with a sample size of 102 people. Sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Data were analyzed bivariately using simple linear regression, while multivariate analysis was performed using multiple logistic regressions. Bivariate analysis revealed variables that have significant relationship with stunting: immunization (p=0.026), infectious disease (p=0.049), income (p=0.003), total family member (p=0.045). Multivariate analysis obtained two variables as determinant factor of stunting: infectious disease (p=0.025; OR=0.355; 95% CI=0.144-0.877), income (p=0.028; OR=0.332; 95% CI=0.124-0.887). The incidence of stunting in toddlers in Aileu District is very serious (54.9%). Toddlers with stunting demonstrated the adverse effects of stunting on growth, development, and the quality of human resources. Stunting is not only a health sector issue. It is necessary to have appropriate interventions with early and liable management through various related sectors.
Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is the leading cause of death in the world for chronic disease. WHO reported 7,4 million people died due to CHD. The highest prevalence of CHD in Indonesia reached 2.650.340 cases of which NTT took the highest number with 137.130 cases. CHD is caused by modified and unmodified factors. Poor dietary patterns such as consuming high amount of carbohydrate, fat, and cholesterol will negatively affect the body and this can be a risk factor for CHD. Education and occupation can also be associated with the health condition. This study aims to analyze the relationship beetween dietary patterns, history of comorbidities, education level and occupation with CHD at Prof W. Z. Yohannes Kupang Hospital in 2020. This research was a case control study. A total sample of 80 was selected that consisted of 40 cases and 40 controls. Data analysis used descriptive and bivariate with chi-square test. Variables associated with CHD were dietary patterns (p=0,029; OR 0,103), history of hypertension (p=0,022; OR 3,316), and history of dyslipidemia (p=0,000; OR 7,909), while history of diabetes mellitus (p=0,094), level of education (p=0,959), and occupation (0,216) were found unrelated with the disease. The efforts to prevent CHD should be improved by controlling the modified factors, managing the dietary patterns and regularly visiting health facilities for health check-up.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor pola konsumsi, riwayat penyakit infeksi dan personal hygiene dengan status gizi ibu hamil di wilayah lokus stunting Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi Cross Sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah lokus stunting Kabupaten TTU dengan sampel sebanyak 45 ibu hamil yang ditentukan menggunakan metode total sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis unuvariat, bivariat, dan multivariat dengan uji statistik regresi logistik sederhana dan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi ibu hamil adalah pola konsumsi ibu hamil (ρ= 0,015) dan personal hygiene (ρ= 0,023), sedangkan faktor yang tidak berhubungan adalah riwayat penyakit infeksi (ρ= 0,078). Faktor pola konsumsi ibu hamil (ρ= 0,015) merupakan faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi status gizi ibu hamil. Pola konsumsi pangan mengarahkan agar pemanfaatan pangan dalam tubuh (utility food) dapat optimal, dengan peningkatan atas kesadaran pentingnya pola konsumsi yang beragam, dengan gizi seimbang mencakup energi, protein, vitamin dan mineral serta aman. Pola konsumsi yang baik dan jenis hidangan yang beranekaragam dapat menjamin terpenuhinya kecukupan sumber tenaga, zat pembangun dan zat pengatur bagi kebutuhan gizi seseorang.
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