The purpose of this work was to obtain precipitated calcium
carbonate
(PCC) particles in polymorphic form of vaterite via gas–liquid
route in controlled pH conditions. The effect of CO2 concentration
(12.5–100%), feed gas (CO2–air) flow rate,
pH, and conductivity of solution upon the PCC particles properties
was studied. On the basis of the experimental data, the main factors
leading to vaterite formation as major product were established. It
was found that the buffer solution has a decisive role in determining
polymorphic phase of PCC while CO2 concentration and feed
gas flow rate have no significant influence. It was demonstrated that
spherical vaterite particles of high purity can be produced under
controlled reaction conditions. Also, some considerations on the mechanism
of carbonation process were formulated.
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