No abstract

No abstract

A área da educação sofreu diversas mudanças ao longo do tempo, e junto a ela, a Educação Física. A Educação Física Escolar tem como objetivo cultivar reflexões pedagógicas. A falta ou a baixa qualidade de uma quadra de esportes pode trazer efeitos negativos para a aula de Educação Física. O objetivo deste trabalho é mostrar os índices de quadras de esportes em condições de uso adequado no Brasil em 2015, e sua influência no ensino-aprendizagem nas aulas de educação física. A abordagem deste estudo é qualitativa, com um sutil viés quantitativo, sem recorrências aos métodos estatísticos rígidos. A pesquisa quantitativa foi realizada com o banco de dados do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística – IBGE. Os resultados mostram que as escolas privadas têm maior índice de quadras de esportes em condições adequadas de uso do que as escolas públicas. A quadra de esportes adequada para uso na escola mostra-se grande importância para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem nas aulas de educação física. Através de uma quadra com uma infraestrutura adequada, o aluno tem a oportunidade de vivenciar outras manifestações corporais, assim, fazendo com que o educando tenha uma visão do todo em relação a cultura corporal criada pelo homem.

According to the statistical notes of the National Institute of Educational Studies and Research Anísio Teixeira (Inep), the number of enrollments for Special Education students increased in 2018 by 33.2% compared to 2014 in Brazil. This article aimed to verify the enrollment rate of Special Education (students from special schools, special classes and included) in Technical Education for Secondary Education in the State of Amapá- Brazil (2015-2018). Methodologically, data were collected on the Inep website and bibliographic research, with an approach that involves mixed methods. In the results, there was an increase in enrollment in the courses integrated in the federal network, while in the concomitant and subsequent courses the rate of increase occurred in the state network. On the other hand, in Youth and Adult Education (EJA), in turn, there was only registration of enrollments in the face-to-face federal network. It is concluded that schools need to be prepared to serve the public of special education, so that they can guarantee an inclusive quality education. For this, greater public investments in education in the north of the country are needed. In addition to national and state commitment, in the development of research that can map the theme of special education in its relation to levels, stages and other teaching modalities (such as EJA), respecting the socioeconomic and cultural differences of the Brazilian regions, as well as its possible educational strengths and weaknesses.

The Caeté River Basin, located in the northeastern mesoregion of the State of Pará, has a large number of available plant species, being used by residents of the riverside communities, however, many plants have not yet been identified or registered the traditional uses. This article aimed to characterize the therapeutic uses of "Insulin" Cissus verticillata (L.) Nicholson & C. E. Jarvis in the Ponta de Urumajó Community - PA, verifying its effectiveness for the treatment of Diabetes mellitus. The research is based on a qualitative methodological approach, through field research, using as techniques of data collection the application of free listing, interviews with key informants, application of forms, collection of plant samples, observation, recording video and photos. Results point out that the community of Ponta do Urumajó demonstrates a great framework of knowledge about medicinal plants, using them in the most diverse ways, besides, of course, knowing the practices used for the use of the species that will be used for health care. The community has widely used the use of Cissus verticilata, unaware of its toxic effects and the dangers of adverse reactions. To that end, this work tends to contribute to the recognition and valorization of the local knowledge and practices of traditional peoples of the Amazon and seeks an integration between scientific and traditional knowledge for the consolidation of species conservation practices, in addition to observing the active principles present in the plant, its toxicity and point out ways for phytochemical studies in the production of a herbal medicine that contains the chemical content of C. verticillata, giving quality of life to diabetic patients.