The millimeter wave (mmWave) based full-dimensional (FD) MIMO communication is one of the promising technology to fulfill the demand of high data rate for the sixth generation (6G) services including 6D hologram, haptic and multi-sensory communications. In order to satisfy the requirements of 6G applications, we investigate a non-uniform rectangular array (NURA) structure with FD-MIMO antenna systems for the multiuser mmWave communications. For the dense scenarios where the number of users to be served is high, we propose user selection algorithms for both digital and hybrid transceiver designs in FD-MIMO with NURA for the multiuser mmWave communications. For the digital transceivers, the users are selected based on their channel correlation considering FD-MIMO with NURA structures. For the hybrid transceivers, sequential user and beam selection is performed using the correlation between the beamspace channels in FD-MIMO with NURA case. The superiority of the NURA compared to uniform antenna structure is shown through the performance evaluations in the multiuser mmWave communications. Besides, the sum data rate results and complexity analysis denote the feasibility of the proposed algorithms compared to the joint user and beam selection schemes.
Millimeter wave (mmWave) communication is a promising technology to fulfill the requirements of future wireless networks. It provides very large spectrum and a large number of antennas can be practicable due to the small wavelength to exploit the array gain. However, there are several challenges, restricting the utilization of mmWave, such as hardware complexity and power consumption. To overcome these challenges, hybrid analog/digital architecture providing lower dimensional beamspace multiple input multiple output (MIMO) system is used. For the hybrid architecture, beam selection techniques exploiting the sparse nature of the mmWave channel become significant. In this paper, we consider a downlink mmWave communication when the large number of antenna is utilized at the base station. For that system, we propose a beam selection and a correlation based user selection algorithms to maximize the sum data rate.
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