Besednodružinski slovar slovenskega jezika prinaša sintezo teoretičnih spoznanj slovenske besedotvorne teorije, ki je aplicirana v slovarskem delu, Strukturiran em po načelu besednih družin. Poleg slovaropisnih poskusov v prvi polovici 19. stoletja (U. Jarnik 1832; A. Murko 1833) je to prva tovrstna slovarska realizacija za sodobno slovensko besedje, ki domače slovaropisje aktualno približuje podobnim slovarskim uresničitvam v ruščini, nemščini in bolgarščini. Slovar ponuja tudi oceno o relevantnosti zbranega besedja tako, da vključuje podatke o pojavitvah v obeh slovenskih besedilnih korpusih (Fida, Nova beseda), ki vsak s svojega zornega kota osvetljujeta živostin rabo tvorjenk, zato je primer dela, kjer so rezultati dobljeni na podlagi sinergije več dejavnikov.
Newly created words are a frequent topic of research in modern linguistics. The reason for this is that innovation processes in lexicon are a reflection of dynamic tendencies which occur as a consequence of modern communication requirements. This contribution focuses on the field of sports, using a corpus approach based on the Sketch Engine (SkE). It investigates formations in Slovene with low frequency (e.g. nogometoljubec, karatejka, sankijada). Based on their morphemic structure, it determines whether they are potential neologisms, which are created according to a productive pattern, or nonce formations, which are created according to individual patterns connected with specific text usage, and which as ad-hoc formations do not belong to the productive word-formational patterns. In light of these findings, the question of the combinations of domestic and foreign word-formational elements will be discussed, and consequently also the question of the hybridization of Slovene formations today. The corpus-based approach will enable us to determine whether the analysed material represents a word-formational core or periphery of the lexicon. In order to detect new lexical processes, it is necessary to investigate atypical word-formational processes which open up the creative potential of language. They testify to the dynamic nature of language and to its capability to respond to the different needs of different users in different circumstances.
Besedotvorna produktivnost posnemovalnih medmetov za zvoke naprav v slovenščini 1. Uvod 1.1. Kategorialne lastnosti leksemov izhajajo iz njihove skladenjske vloge. Zato so besedne vrste množice besed, ki glede na svojo skladenjsko vlogo v celoti ali v veliki večini izkazujejo enake kategorialne lastnosti. Medmeti ali interjekcije sodijo v tisto skupino besednih vrst, ki imajo nestavčnočlensko vlogo, saj so modificiran izraz stavčne povedi, njihov denotat je govorno dejanje [Vidovič Muha 2000: 30-32]. Zato jih lahko uporabimo kot samostojne pastavke, ki so v določenem kontekstu, skupnem tvorcu in naslovniku, popolnoma smiselni [Toporišič 2000: 450]. 1.2. Slovenistična tradicija [Toporišič 2000: 450-462] deli medmete na: (a) razpoloženjske, ki izražajo človekovo razpoloženje; (b) posnemovalne, ki posne majo šume v zvezi s človekom, živalsko oglašanje, zvoke naprav in slušni vtis kretnje ali giba in (c) velelne, s katerimi velevamo ljudem in živalim; z vabnimi klici vabimo živali; z zvalnicami in pozdravi pa vzpostavljamo medčloveški družbeni stik. Nekoliko drugačna, vendar ne bistveno, je delitev pri Vidovič
Životinje u frazeološkom ruhu zbornik je većega dijela radova izloženih na međunarodnom znanstvenom skupu Animalistički frazemi u slavenskim jezicima. Skup je održan 21. i 22. ožujka 2014. godine na zagrebačkom Filozofskom fakultetu u sklopu istoimenoga istraživanja kojem je Sveučilište u Zagrebu dodijelilo potporu u studenom 2013. godine. Na skupu je sudjelovalo 49 znanstvenika: 22 iz Hrvatske te 27 iz Bosne i Hercegovine, Bugarske, Mađarske, Makedonije, Poljske, Slovačke i Slovenije. Zbornik sadržava recenzirane znanstvene radove u kojima se propituje zastupljenost naziva životinja u različitim frazeološkim jedinicama slavenskih, ali i romanskih te germanskih jezika, ukazuje na njihovu pragmatičnu i kulturološku važnost te pruža uvid u suvremene frazeološke tendencije primijenjene i na odabranu skupinu frazema.
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