Field experiments were conducted to test the effect of some agrochemicals on the growth of Cladonia furcata. Mineral fertilizer had no direct effect on lichen growth. In contrast, organic manure promoted the length of podetia. A lethal effect was recorded in the case of calcium cyanamide. In addition to direct effects of agrochemicals, indirect effects were also recorded.
The effect of deposition of different fertilizers and of lime on lichens was investigated under field conditions. Three terricolous lichens were tested: Cladonia floerkeana, C. furcata and C. portentosa. The lichens were exposed to three types of powdered fertilizer (NPK-, N-, P-fertilizer) and lime. The applied nutrients were recorded in lichen thalli and soil. The influence on lichen growth rate and vegetation cover was estimated over 2 years. The response was a clear change in vegetation cover with an exceptional stimulating effect of NPK on the moss Polytrichum formosum. A lethal effect was observed on Cladonia floerkeana following exposure to lime. NPK and P had the most significant stimulatory effect on C. furcata. Only NPK promoted the growth of C. portentosa and P, N or Ca had a negative effect.
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