Âî âðåìÿ ïðîâåäåíèÿ äèôôåðåíöèàëüíîé äèàãíîñòèêè èñïîëüçîâàëñÿ ìåòîä êîìïüþòåðíîé òîìîãðàôèè. Èññëåäîâàíèå ïðîâåäåíî íà 128-ñðåçîâîì êîìïüþòåðíîì òîìîãðàôå «Somatom Definition» (Siemens) ñ äâóìÿ ðåíòãåíîâñêèìè òðóáêàìè. Ðåçóëüòàòû.  ðåçóëüòàòå èçó÷åíèÿ ïåðôîðàöèé, óäàëîñü óñòàíîâèòü, ÷òî äåôåêòû ÿâëÿþòñÿ òðåïàíàöèîííûìè îòâåðñòèÿìè, ñîâåðøåííûìè ñïîñîáîì ñâåðëåíèÿ. Îòñóòñòâèå ñëåäîâ çàaeèâëåíèÿ óêàçûâàåò íà ïðåäñìåðòíûé èëè ïîñìåðòíûé õàðàêòåð îïåðàöèé. Àíàëèç íàó÷íûõ ðàáîò, ïîñâÿùåííûõ èçó÷åíèþ ïðîáëåì è ïðè÷èí ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèÿ ïîñìåðòíûõ òðåïàíàöèé ó äðåâíèõ íàðîäîâ Åâðàçèè, ïîçâîëèë óñòàíîâèòü, ÷òî ïî õàðàêòåðó îñóùåñòâëåíèÿ òðåïàíàöèÿ ÷åðåïà èç ìîãèëüíèêà Âåðáîâñêèé I, íàõîäèò àíàëîãèè â ñðåäíå è ïîçäíåñàðìàòñêèõ ïîãðåáåíèÿõ Íèaeíåãî Ïîâîëaeüÿ, à òàêaeå â ïàìÿòíèêàõ Çàïàäíîãî è Öåíòðàëüíîãî Êàçàõñòàíà V-III ââ. äî í.ý. Îáñóaeäåíèå. Èñòîêè ïðîèñõîaeäåíèÿ îáû÷àÿ ïîñìåðòíîé òðåïàíàöèè ñëåäóåò èñêàòü ó äðåâíèõ íàðîäîâ Öåíòðàëüíîé è Ñðåäíåé Àçèè, ïðîaeèâàâøèõ íà ýòîé òåððèòîðèè, íà÷èíàÿ ñ VIII è ïî I ââ. äî í.ý.. Îïåðàöèè íà ÷åðåïå aeåíùèíû èç ìîãèëüíèêà Âåðáîâñêèé èìåþò ðèòóàëüíî-ñèìâîëè÷åñêîå çíà÷åíèå. Îäíàêî â ðàìêàõ êàêîãî ðèòóàëà èëè òðàäèöèè áûëè îñóùåñòâëåíû äàííûå èñêóññòâåííûå ìàíèïóëÿöèè ñ ÷åðåïîì ÷åëîâåêà, óñòàíîâèòü äîñòàòî÷íî ñëîaeíî. Ýòî ìîaeåò áûòü è ïîäãîòîâèòåëüíàÿ ïðîöåäóðà ïðè ìóìèôèêàöèè òðóïà èëè åãî áàëüçàìèðîâàíèè èëè ïîäãîòîâêà òðóïà ê ïîãðåáåíèþ èëè äëèòåëüíîìó õðàíåíèþ; ðèòóàëüíîå ðàçãðàáëåíèå è âðåäèòåëüñòâî ñ öåëüþ «çàïèðàíèÿ» íåóãîäíîãî ïîêîéíèêà è ò.ä.
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