BACKGROUND: This article is devoted to the study and improvement of theoretical approaches to the formation of the neo-industrialization paradigm as the basis of the innovative trajectory of the development of economic systems. The relevance of this study is due to the growing importance of neo-industrialization policies as an objective basis for the transition of the Russian economy to an innovative type. AIM: The aim of the work is the theoretical justification and development of scientific and practical recommendations for the implementation of the innovative trajectory of the development of economic systems in the conditions of neo-industrial challenges. METHODS: In the framework of this study, general scientific methods of cognition were used, namely, the method of analysis, synthesis, induction, structural and functional analysis. The article develops theoretical concepts and conceptual foundations of the formation of the neo-industrialization paradigm as the basis for the innovation of the Russian economy. The foreign and Russian experience of the formation and implementation of an innovative model for the development of economic systems with the elimination of specific characteristics of the implementation of innovative processes is studied. RESULTS: The analysis is made and the most important parameters of the formation of the neo-industrialization paradigm are identified. Modern trends, critical neo-industrial challenges and threats to the innovative development of economic systems are structured, refined and typologized. The most effective instruments of state participation in enhancing innovation processes in the context of neo-industrial challenges have been consolidated. CONCLUSION: A paradigm concept for the innovation of economic systems in the context of the implementation of neo-industrialization policies has been formed as a response to modern challenges and threats.
Russian economy is characterised by raw materials dependence, the impossibility of using the latest achievements of the sixth technological mode, rapid digital development, internationalisation of scientific and technological progress, the impact of technological shifts on structural transformations. These aspects lead to the implementation of an innovative scenario for the development of regions in the context of neo-industrial challenges, which is necessary for identifying and consolidating the most effective tools for innovating the modern Russian economy. This problem primarily affects regional economic systems with a set of innovative economic entities. To solve the problem, we analysed and generalised the scientific-theoretical, methodological framework, and practical aspects of regional innovative development, taking into account current trends and key parameters of neo-industrialisation. Considering neo-industrialisation in regional economic systems, the innovative development path increasingly depends on such critical parameters as human capital, intersectoral interaction, and technological modernisation processes. The paper presents scientific and theoretical substantiation of the possibilities of regional innovative development in the context of current trends of neo-industrialisation. Research methodology and tools include systemic, categorical, structural, and functional analysis, conceptual modelling. We identified and described objective factors, trends, and problems of ensuring the long-term regional innovative development. Further, we defined and classified the current trends of innovative development of the regional economy, as well as substantiated the key parameters of neo-industrialisation. Then, we created a model of regional innovative development. To explain the discrepancies between the actual and the desired level of the development of neo-industrialisation parameters, we presented an algorithm that allows identifying bottlenecks, forming a roadmap, and implementing a mechanism for strengthening the potential of regional innovative development. Additionally, we specified key aspects of the innovative development path of regions, considering the current state of the real sector. The obtained theoretical results can be used for forecasting the most important economic challenges and identifying strategic factors for the regional innovative development in the context of neo-industrialisation.
The paper analyzes methodological approaches of the assessment of the investment attractiveness of a high-tech business in the current conditions of the development of the economic systems. The authors have taken up and shown the main problems of formation of the investment attractiveness of the hightech sector from the point of view of its impact on the quality of the investment development of the state economy, as well as on the building of innovative systems of various levels. The authors contributed to giving such economic definitions as an "investment attractiveness", a "high-tech business", an "innovation and investment driver". The authors studied the factors of the domestic and foreign origin, which have the greatest impact on creation of the conditions for increase of the investment attractiveness of a high-tech business. The authors studied the problem of attraction of investments in a high-tech sector. The implementation arrangements of public and private partnership as an integrator of increase of the efficiency of functioning and investment attractiveness of a high-tech business have been analyzed. The paper reflects the nature of the relationship between the effectiveness of innovation and investment activities of the economic system and the possibility of forming and developing high-tech business in it as an active element of the innovation system. Methodical approaches to the assessment of the investment attractiveness of a high-tech business with the aim of ensuring its sustainable development and functioning as an activator for innovative and investment development of the economic systems have been analyzed.
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