Tailing deposits at ex-tin mining area in Bangka and Belitung Island has a large number of economical residual minerals. This study is to identify tailing characteristic and its potential mineralogy and elements based on shallow hand boring (Auger) samples, along stream line in west part of Sambung Giri Hill. Every coordinate sample plotted on base map. Loboratory analisys using Strereo Mikroscope for identify minerals characteristics, and geochemical analysis using XRF for identification the presence of elements. The tailing deposits has laterally grain size gradation to down stream, composed above 94% sand fraction, and small amount of shale and granule fraction. Quartz mineral presence more then 90%, followed by iron oxide (hematite), clay, zircon, cassiterite, ilmenite, monazite and tourmaline minerals, showed low consistency in lateral spatial exept quartz, with its Rare Earth Elementh (REE) composition is Cerium (Ce), Lanthanum (La), Yttrium (Y), Neodymium (Nd) and Samarium (Sm).
Rare earth element REE is very potential future prospect mineral resources in Bangka Island, hence awell developed REE must have a high economic value in the future. As one of the biggest region thatproducing tin ore mining (cassiterite) for hundreds of years, REE potential not yet explored andexploited well until now days in Bangka Island, and was left abundant in ex-mining area. They carriedout from the tin ore mining and become mine waste or tailing and then through the stream flows to besuspension or bed load sediment. The aim of this study is to identify the present rare earth Ce and Ybased on shallow surface sediment samples and their spatial distribution from a number of mineponds called kolong. Primary data collection of shallow surface sediments has been collected onKolong Argotirto and Menjelang West Bangka District, Kolong PLN and Merawang in Bangka District,Kolong Rentensi Kacang Pedang and Pedindang in Pangkalpinang City. Geochemical sedimentsanalysis just for identification the presence of rare earth Ce and Y. Rare earth element of cerium(Ce) just presence in a few sample sediment, but for yittrium (Y) almost presence at all shallowsurface sediment 0,9 - 31,6 ppm. The spatial distribution of rare earth Ce and Y show heterogeneity inlaterally.
PT Aneka Kaoline Utama produces kaoline powder through two processes which are washing are washing unit and processing unit. Washing unit does the separation between tailing and kaoline with the extract as the result. The extract contains water and kaoline, then the water reduction will be processed in processing unit. Based on the information, writer evaluates the extract production in washing unit for fulfilling the needs of processing unit in PT Aneka Kaoline Utama using evaluation method and action research method. The steps are sampling raw material (feed), calculating the sediment pond’s dimention and the volume of full pond, sampling tailing in washing unit’s tools, observing the production’s process, and evaluating the needs off kaoline extract. The result of this research shows that raw material in washing unit were 3,847.4 ton in April, 3,606.2 ton in May, 2,594.9 ton June, and 3,890 in July which showed the amound of extract did not reach the target in processing unit. 69.2% of loose material and 21% loosing kaolin in average caused the recovery value in washing unit just reached 30.8%. Because of loose kaoline’s presence in washing unit, writer suggests the increasing of raw material and working hour as big as 27,056.3 ton per hour with 30.8% washing unit’s recovery so the company can produce 8.34 ton kaoline per hour and 4,000 ton kaoline per month.
Coal production target in East extension of TAL Limoa Front was 180.000 ton/month in October2015 but the target achieved only 115.967,59 ton with the percentage achievement of productiontarget at 64,4 %. Therefore it was necessary to evaluate performance of Dozer Ripper D375 numberseries DZ 521. The evaluation conducted by taking primer actual data in mine site such as cycletime, work distance, work effeciency, Ripper penetration and then the collecting data was processedto make reparations of DZ 521 type of D375 Ripper with the aim to meet the production target. Theachieved production after prior evaluation conducted by increasing work time effeciency was162.826,57 ton with the production achievement percentage at 90.45 % and the lack production was17.173,43 ton, a further evaluation was conducted by repairing of Ripper penetration performance andthe production was 206.138,22 ton with the production achievement percentage at 114% and theexceed production was 26138,22 ton. Then work time efficiency and Ripper penetration was improvedto obtain target production of 289.475,83 ton with the production achievement percentage at 160%and exceed production of 109.475,83 ton with time reserve 150 hours/month and 4,8 hours/daymaybe can back up the problems on location production. The evaluation had been met coalproduction target of Limoa Front.
Indonesian government through the NationalAtomic Energy Agency has planned to build anuclear power plant. One of the proposed sitesis in West Bangka Regency, Bangka BelitungArchipelago Province. The engineering geologyof this area is, however, not fully understood andrequires further investigations. Engineering geology investigations were carried out by assessing therock mass quality and bearing capacity based onfield observation and drilling data. The assessmentwas conducted using Rock Mass Rating (RMR)and Geological Strength Index (GSI) classifications.The rock masses in the study area were dividedinto four units, namely units of sandstone, granite,mudstone and pebbly sandstone. The RMR andGSI values in the study area were influenced by theparameters of discontinuity space density, the slopeof discontinuity orientation, grade of weatheringand groundwater conditions. The assessment showsthat the granite unit had the best quality which wasshown by a 53 average RMR value and 66 GSIvalue. Based on the average RMR value, the graniteunit was estimated to have cohesion value between0.2 and 0.3 MPa, friction angle between 25° and35°, and allowable bearing pressure between 280and 135 T/m2. Based on the GSI value, the graniteunit was estimated to have uniaxial compressivestrength value between 1.0465 and 183.8 MPa, ten-sile strength between (-0.0122) and (-5.2625) MPa,rock mass strength values between 24.5244 and220.351 MPa, and modulus of deformation withina range of 1.73 - 86.68 GPa. The Granite Unit wasconsidered to be the most appropriate location forthe nuclear power plants.
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