The development of world education is implemented in accordance with the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disability and other regulations that determine the right of people with disability to receive quality education at all levels, including in the field of vocational training. Studying the experience of Ukraine will provide an opportunity to take into account the trends of inclusion in higher education in order to increase its effectiveness. The purpose of the article is to study the state of teachers' readiness of higher educational institutions (HEI) for implementing inclusive education. Methods of research: analysis of literary sources on the problems of inclusive education; questioning teachers of HEI; quantitative and qualitative analysis of the results of the research. The results of the study showed the insufficient readiness of teachers of HEI for implementing inclusive education as evidenced by the lack of understanding of the essence of inclusive education, special educational needs of children and the specifics of their education in inclusive institutions; prejudice against persons with SEN and inclusion processes; low self-esteem of inclusive competence and desire to increase it. According to the results of the questionnaire, the ways of development of inclusion in the HEI were outlined. The perspective task of the research is the development and testing of the content and methods of formation readiness of scientific and pedagogical workers for inclusive education.
the purpose of our research is to determine psychological components of pedagogical communication; to show the most successful ways of organizing discussion at the lessons at institutions of higher education.methods of the research. The following theoretical methods of the re-search were used to solve the tasks formulated in the article: the categorical method, structural and functional methods, the methods of the analysis, sys-tematization, modeling, generalization. The method of organizing empirical re-search was used as an experimental method.the results of the research. It is proved, that for different people the same word, the action, the circumstance might have different meanings. Therefore, the child must not only master the language (words with different meanings), but also the system of accepted personal meanings, focused on relevant moral and spiritual values. It is showed, that, on the other hand, adults needed to un-derstand the personal meanings of the child. Otherwise, interpersonal conflicts can arise in the process of communication, which not only lead to misunder-standing between partners, but also to disruption of feedback and interaction between people in general.conclusions. The teacher is proved to have formed his/her own individual language style, which would correspond to the composition of his/her persona-lity, promote the person’s adequate expression and compensate the teacher’s negative traits. It is showed, that there was a great reason to believe that in order to achieve the greatest expressiveness of speech, to create a casual di-alogic relationships in the discussion, the teacher could use elements of collo-quial speech, heterogeneous vocabulary, stylistic interruptions, etc. In addition, mastering the techniques of creating the individual style of pedagogical speech forms, a teacher’s social maturity, it contributes to a more adequate orientation in various situations that are arisen in the classroom during discussions.
The article considers the latest and most effective health-preserving technologies that should be used in teaching children with special educational needs: teaching a healthy lifestyle (game therapy, communication games, self-massage), technologies for maintaining and promoting health (rhythmic plastic surgery, eye gymnastics, relaxation, moving and sports games, breathing gymnastics, dynamic pauses, articulation gymnastics), correctional technologies (art therapy, fairy tale therapy, color therapy, psychogymnastics, phonetic rhythmics). It is noted that the use of health technologies in the education of children with SEN is a preventive method that prevents health problems from worsening over time and therefore does not complicate the learning process. For best results, health technologies in education should include components such as the optimal level of difficulty, variability of methods and forms of learning; optimal combination of motor and static loads; learning in small groups; use of clarity; combination of different forms of providing information; creating an emotionally favorable atmosphere; formation of motivation to study; cultivating students' knowledge of health. The use of health-preserving technologies in the learning process allows to make a comprehensive assessment of living conditions, preserve the physical and mental potential of young people, develop a higher level of health and healthy lifestyle skills, monitor individual development indicators, predict possible health changes and conduct appropriate measures to improve the quality of life of the subjects of the educational environment. It is established that the introduction of innovative health-preserving technologies in training gives a positive result. It is mandatory to use psychological and pedagogical techniques, methods, approaches to solve emerging problems with children's health, but only a comprehensive and systematic use of these technologies helps to achieve significant results. Health-preserving technologies used in the educational process create the maximum possible conditions for maintaining, strengthening and developing the spiritual, emotional, intellectual, personal and physical health of children with SEN. It is established that the current state of health of the Ukrainian population actualizes the problem of introduction of health-preserving technologies, formation of valeological type of consciousness of the younger generation.
Actual problems of the correctional education 56 https://mon.gov.ua/storage/app/media/zagalna%20serednya/novaukrainskashkola-compressed.pdf. 5. Миронова С.П. Матвєєва М.П. (1996) Статеве виховання у допоміжній школі: посібн. для вчит. Кам'янець-Подільський. References 1.Andreeva T.V. (2004) Family Psychology. textbook allowance. St.Petersburg. 2. Demidova T.A. (2003) Adias about family of senior pupils: Extended abstract of Doctor's thesis (Psychology). Kiev [in Ukraine]. 3. Ivanenko A.S. (2015) Basic directions of correctional work on preparation of pupils with intellectual disabilities for future family life: collection of scientific works «Education for persons with special needs. Wais of development».Sumy [in Ukraine]. 4. The concept of new Ukranian school. [Internet source]. Acces mode: https://mon.gov.ua/storage/app/media/zagalna%20serednya/novaukrainskashkola-compressed.pdf. 5. Mironova S.P. Matveeva M.P. (1996) Sex education in a special school. Textbook for teachers. Kaminets-Podilskyi [in Ukraine]. Дата відправлення статті 22.02.2020 р.
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