It was determined that in modern conditions the most destructive threats for the economic and financial systems of Ukraine are such threats as the shadowing of economic activity and, as a result, money laundering. The author's vision of the general construction of the system for ensuring the economic security of the state is proposed, according to which the subjects of economic security carry out balanced actions and measures in relation to the objects of economic security in response to threats to the economic security of the state, the occurrence of which has a negative impact. Such interaction between subjects and objects takes place in accordance with the system-forming factor, which is the realization of national interests in order to maintain such a state of the State's economy, which is characterized by balance, resistance to negative factors, the ability to ensure efficient functioning of the economy and economic growth. It was determined that the main threats to economic security at the current stage are the shadow economy, organized crime, corruption, capital flight abroad, raiding, and criminal bankruptcies. The importance of considering civil society institutions as full-fledged subjects of the system of ensuring the economic security of the state is substantiated. It was determined that the main threats to such a component of the state's economic security as financial, to which civil society institutions are related, are political corruption and the shadowing of the finances of civil society institutions. The role of civil society institutions as subjects of the system of ensuring the economic security of the state is revealed in the following two roles: those that carry out measures to eliminate, counter and reduce the consequences of the main threats; such that can act as tools for the implementation of criminal actions.
Introduction. This article summarizes the arguments and counter-arguments within the scientific discussion on the mechanisms of formation and distribution of state funding of non-governmental organizations in Ukraine. The main aim of the study is to justify the need to introduce the "money follows the person" mechanism in the context of changing approaches to state funding of non-governmental organizations in Ukraine. Systematizing information from various sources and approaches to solving the problem of distribution of state funding of non-governmental organizations in world practice has shown that this problem needs further thorough research, especially in the context of developing new approaches to increase the efficiency of the State Budget funds and promote such funding. The topicality of solving this scientific problem is that the effectiveness of the distribution of state funding of non-governmental organizations influences not only the budget of non-governmental organizations but also the solution of important social and economic problems that the state delegates to these organizations. © Iryna Tkachuk, 2022 Received: 06.08.2022 р. Accepted 30.09.2022 р. Published: 14.10.2022 р. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 license, which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Cite as : Tkachuk, I . (2022). "Money follows the person" mechanism in the context of changing approaches to state funding of non-governmental organizations in Ukraine. Economic analysis, 32 (3), 148-159. DOI: 10.35774/econa2022.03.148 In the article, the study of the introduction of the "Money follows the person" mechanism was carried out in the following logical sequence: the disclosure of the peculiarities of state funding of non-governmental organizations in Ukraine at the expense of the State budget; highlighting the main models of interaction between the state and civil sectors that exist in the world; generalization of the basic principles of state funding of non-governmental organizations and substantiation on their basis of the need to introduce the "Money follows the person" mechanism for this type of funding; substantiation of the choice of organizations dealing with physical culture and sports as the most suitable for the pilot introduction of the mechanism among Ukrainian non-governmental organizations; coverage of the peculiarities of the introduction of this mechanism. Methodology. The methodological tools of the study were economic and statistical methods (system, comparative, grouping), graphical, abstract and logical method, including analogy and comparison, induction and deduction, scientific abstraction, etc., the time from 2006 to 2019 was chosen as the study period. The object of the study is the processes of formation and distribution of state funding between non-governmental organizations of Ukraine, namely sports organizations, because they are the most suitable for the pilot implementation of the "Money follows the person" mechanism for the distribution of state funding between non-governmental organizations that are eligible for it. Results. The article presents the results of an empirical analysis of the formation of budgets of non-governmental organizations of Ukraine in general and in particular public organizations dealing with physical culture and sports at the expense of the State Budget of Ukraine, which showed insufficiency, unevenness, subjectivity and discrimination in the process of distribution of state funding between non-governmental organizations eligible for such funding. The study empirically confirms and theoretically proves the need to change approaches to this process and justifies, in this context, the need for the introduction of the "Money follows the person" mechanism. The results of the study can be useful for non-governmental organizations in Ukraine, state and local authorities, as well as directly for consumers of services provided by non-governmental organizations.
In the conditions of a changing economic environment, it is important not only to analyze the main indicators of the banking system, but also to clearly define the main factors that determine them. The aim of the article is to study the mutual influence of the main performance indicators of the banking system of Ukraine and macroeconomic indicators of Ukraine at the present stage of its operation to outline the main factors that will promote the formation of a methodology for studying the essence of the basic processes in the functioning of banks, identifying obstacles to their development and developing effective mechanisms to improve their further activities. As a result of the study, the authors developed a multifactor model of the influence of factors on the performance of banks and used the method of canonical correlations to find the maximum correlations between groups of variables. There is a close correlation between the performance of banks and macroeconomic indicators of the country. The results of the canonical analysis confirmed that the relationship between the selected performance indicators and the selected determinants should be studied in terms of individual performance indicators of banks to form a system of scenarios for the development of these indicators depending on selected factors using the scenario method. The possibility of achieving positive changes in the banking system of Ukraine by influencing the resulting indicators of each of the significant equations through the management of specific significant factor variables is analyzed. Correlation-regression and scenario analysis makes it possible to state that the state policy should be pursued to manage a given set of factors that have a positive impact on banks' performance, promote bank capital growth, number of legal entities, average monthly salary, stability of the National Bank of Ukraine discount rate, etc.
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