Abstract. In modern conditions, the majority of domestic enterprises is in a rather difficult financial position and is incapable of competition in the global market. For this reason, success can be achieved only by those enterprises which keep to intensive development, which can be provided due to innovative activity. However, the financing which provides for innovative activity of such enterprises is not sufficient. There is a need to conduct further research regarding factors which have an impact on the support of innovative activity of enterprises under the conditions of deficiency of financial resources from a position of the theory of fuzzy logic. The purpose of this work is to create a mathematical model of the decision-making with regard to the choice of sources of financing of innovative activity under the conditions of limited financial resources. The authors of the article have determined major factors that impact financial supporting of innovative activity. The factors have been classified into three groups: sources of financial resources, external factors and internal factors. The linguistic variables describing the impact of the abovementioned factors on financial security of innovative activity are created. The mathematical model of intellectual support of decision-making relevant to the choice of an optimum ratio of financial support for innovative activity of the industrial enterprises in the conditions of deficiency of financial resources, which is presented in the form of indistinct logical equations, has been created on the basis of database extraction. Keywords: Financing; Innovation; Own Funds; Fuzzy Logic; Membership Function; Universal Set; Linguistic Term JEL Classification: C45; G32; G31 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.V160-25 Войнаренко М. П. член-кореспондент НАН України, доктор економічних наук, професор, проректор з науково-педагогічної роботи, перший проректор, Хмельницький національний університет, Хмельницький, Україна Джеджула В. В. доктор економічних наук, доцент, професор кафедри інженерних систем у будівництві, Вінницький національний технічний університет, Вінниця, Україна Єпіфанова І. Ю. кандидат економічних наук, доцент, кафедра фінансів, Вінницький національний технічний університет, Вінниця, Україна Моделювання процесу прийняття рішення щодо джерел фінансування інноваційної діяльності Анотація. Метою даної роботи є формування математичної моделі процесу прийняття рішення щодо вибору джерел фінансування інноваційної діяльності за умов обмежених фінансових ресурсів. Запропоновано основні фактори впливу на фінансове забезпечення інноваційної діяльності, які класифіковано за трьома групами: 1) джерела фінансових ресурсів («власні кошти»; «кошти інвестора»; «кредитні кошти»; «державні кошти»; «кошти між-народних та недержавних організацій»); 2) зовнішні чинники («рівень прибутковості галузі»; «термін надання ресурсів»; «відсоток, за яким надаються кошти»; «пільговий період кредитування»; «санкції за несвоєчасність повернення коштів»; «можливість збільшення суми початкового к...
The peculiarities of motivation formation of employees of industrial enterprises to innovation activity have been investigated. The approach to assessing employees’ motivation to innovation activity with the use of the Harrington function has been offered. The concept of motivational acceleration of innovations and motivational inertia of innovations has been proposed. Motivational acceleration refers to the period of time in years during which the investment process which is carried out by motivated employees will soon go into the profitability zone compared to the process implemented by non-motivated employees. Motivational inertia of innovation is defined as an additional period of profit-making from the innovation process as compared to the process carried out by non-motivated employees
Intellectual capital has a significant impact on the energy-saving policy, which is an indicator of levels of competitiveness and efficiency of the enterprise. Making decisions on improving the efficiency of energy-saving policies of the enterprise through intellectual capital can be carried out by assessing qualitative, quantitative, and binary parameters of the state of the investigated object. Researchers on energy saving issues are scientists such as
Modern economic world tendencies and practice of the developed countries testify that in the conditions of the high level of financial risks and influence of various crisis factors, one of the main problems of operation of enterprises is to ensure sustainable development. In such conditions, the innovative activity is the basis for ensuring the competitiveness of domestic enterprises and provision of sustainable development. Effective implementation of innovation activities involves the introduction of strategic management. An enterprise, which is a part of the external environment, must be able to adapt to existing and possible changes in the external environment to ensure effective activity. Success can be achieved not by those enterprises that are capable of forming a successful strategy, but those capable of adapting it in time to changes. In this regard, the issues of strategic management of innovation activity are very relevant for domestic enterprises. The question of the analysis of strategic management effectiveness is presented by I. Ansoff, Michael E. Porter, by Robert S. Kaplan, by David P. Norton. Issues related to the strategic management of innovation activities are studied by such scholars as S.M. Ilyashenko, N.M. Poliova, V.O. Shpyliova, I.L. Fedulova, T.M. Yankovets and others. The aim of the work is to improve the methodological bases for the formation of concepts and choice of innovative business strategies. Methodology. On the basis of the retrospective analysis, synthesis, and generalization, the existing methodological bases of the formation of concepts and choice of innovative strategies of enterprises are systematized and improved. The results of the study show that the innovative strategy is a certain interrelated sequence of actions to ensure the effective innovation of the enterprise in the light of the general strategy in the conditions of resource limitation and the impact of the external environment. It is established that the perspective direction of activation of the innovative strategy is the introduction of strategic maps and the system of balanced indicators. The practical implementation. It is reasonable to introduce one of the stages of the formation of an innovative strategy for drawing up a strategic map that will take into account different variants of the course of innovation activity and can serve as a basis for the formation and adjustment of the following innovative strategies of industrial enterprises. Value/originality. The inclusion of the strategic map to the stages of formation of innovative strategy will increase the efficiency of the financial support of innovation activity, as the management of the enterprise will work out a plan of action under different conditions of the course of innovation activity. In addition, an innovative strategy, especially in terms of financial support for innovation, must be integrated into a system of Balanced Scorecard of the enterprise.
доктор економічних наук, професор кафедри фінансів та інноваційного менеджменту Вінницького національного технічного університету Єпіфанова І.Ю. кандидат економічних наук, доцент кафедри фінансів та інноваційного менеджменту Вінницького національного технічного університету Гладка Д.О. магістрант Вінницького національного технічного університету У статті проведено моніторинг сучасного стану та перспектив розвитку молочного ринку в Україні. Досліджено питання виробництва, експорту та імпорту сировини та готової продукції. Ідентифіковано основні проблеми виробництва та реалізації молочної продукції та, відповідно до наявних проблем, запропоновано основні напрями підвищення рівня функціонування українського молочного ринку. Ключові слова: молоко, молочна продукція, молокопереробні підприємства, експорт, імпорт, виробництво, реалізація. Джеджула В.В., Епифанова И.Ю., Гладка Д.А. РЫНОК МОЛОЧНОЙ ОТРАСЛИ: СОСТОЯНИЕ И ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ В статье проведен мониторинг современного состояния и перспектив развития молочного рынка в Украине. Рассмотрены вопросы производства, экспорта и импорта сырья и готовой продукции. Идентифицированы основные проблемы производства и реализации молочной продукции и, в соответствии с имеющимися проблемами, предложены основные направления повышения уровня функционирования украинского молочного рынка. Ключевые слова: молоко, молочная продукция, молокоперерабатывающие предприятия, экспорт, импорт, производство, реализация. Dzhedzhula V.V., Yepifanova I.Yu., Hladka D.A. DAIRY MARKET: CONDITION AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS The article reviews the current state and development prospects of the Ukrainian dairy market. There are considered problems of production, export and import of raw materials and finished products. The basic problems of production and realization of dairy products were identified and, in accordance with the existing problems, the main directions of increasing the level of functioning of the Ukrainian dairy market were proposed.
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