Cet article porte sur les stratégies préventives utilisées par 84 femmes et hommes séropositifs. Son originalité est qu’il revoit la prévention à partir des concepts de l’interactionnisme symbolique s’intéressant à la sexualité et des principes de l’autodétermination et de la dialectique personne/environnement. Les résultats de la recherche révèlent que les stratégies préventives s’articulent à travers une diversité de pratiques et de situations. De plus, les concepts utilisés peuvent contribuer au renouvellement de la prévention dans le domaine du VIH-sida. Cela est d’autant plus pertinent que cette problématique, actuellement moins médiatisée, demeure toujours aussi présente dans le quotidien des personnes.The subject of this article is the preventive strategies used by 84 HIV-positive women and men. Its originality lies in the fact that it gives a new look on prevention. This new manner of considering prevention is studied with concepts from symbolic interactionism and self-determination and person/environment dialectic. Results show that these strategies are articulated through a diversity of practices and situations. They also show that the concepts used can be helpful to the renewal of the prevention in HIV/AIDS domain. These results are pertinent because, even though HIV/AIDS is now less in the news, it is always present in the day-to-day life of the people
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