Setiap wanita akan mengalami fase menopause, yaitu disaat ovarium menjadi tidak responsif terhadap gonadotropin akibat pertambahan usia yang berkaitan dengan penurunan jumlah folikel primordial secara mendadak. Terjadinya menopause akan meningkatkan risiko morbiditas dan mortalitas pada wanita akibat adanya perubahan hormon. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi menopause, seperti riwayat usia menarche dan penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan riwayat usia menarche dan penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal terhadap usia menopause wanita di Kecamatan Banda Sakti Kota Lhokseumawe. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 98 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan 74,2% wanita menopause pada rentang usia 47-52 tahun memiliki riwayat usia menarche <13 tahun, serta 65,3% wanita yang menopause pada usia 47-52 tahun pernah menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal. Berdasarkan uji chi square didapatkan Ho gagal ditolak, dengan p value 0,187 dan 0,167 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna dari riwayat menarche dan penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal terhadap usia menopause di Kecamatan Banda Sakti.
Pregnancy is a physiological process that occurs and experienced by women. During pregnancy there can be various psychological changes, anxiety is a common psychiatric condition and often occurs in pregnancy, especially during third trimester. The purpose of this study is to find out the anxiety level of pregnant women in third trimester at The Banda Sakti Health Center Work Area. The method used is descriptive research with cross sectional study approach. The sample in this study was 106 pregnant women. The sampling technique used is consecutive sampling. The results: majority of respondents were aged 20-35 years as many 74 people (69,8%), had high school as many 44 people (41,5%), unemployed as many as 82 people (77,4%), and majority of gestational age respondents were 28 weeks (43,4%). A total of 36 people (34%) experienced moderate anxiety, mild anxiety as many 31 people (29,2%), severe anxiety as many 16 people (15,1%), did not experience anxiety as many 23 people (21,7%). Based on status of gravida, multigravida as many 64 people (60,4%), primigravida as many 35 people (33%), and grandemultigravida as many 7 people (6,6%). Conclusion: the majority of multigravida pregnant women experience moderate anxiety with high school education level/equivalent, unemployed and gestational age were 28 weeks.
Introduction: Chemotherapy is the most common treatment before and after surgery to treat breast cancer patients, anaemia is the most common side effect of chemotherapy, and transfusion is the most common side effect of chemotherapy treatment. The increase in the haemoglobin levels can be achieved quickly, but the side effects that may occur are also not small. This study aims to determine the relationship between chemotherapy and the incidence of anaemia in breast cancer patients at the Cut Meutia General Hospital, North Aceh Methods: The type of research is analytical, and the method uses a cross-sectional design carried out from October 2021 to March 2022. A total sample of 45 breast cancer patients was taken by total sampling that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The results showed that there were 15 people (16.00) of chemotherapy drugs using the platinum base and antrasiklin for 30 people (26.50). Man Whitney test results obtained p <0.007 indicates that the value (p) <0.05 (p = 0.000). Conclusion: So this study concludes that there is a relationship between chemotherapy and the incidence of anaemia in breast cancer patients at RSCM Aceh Utara.
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