<p><em>This study aims to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Indonesian economy. Until this research was written, 93 countries were found infected with COVID-19. The spread of COVID-19 which had spread eventually brought very bad risks to the world economy, including Indonesia, especially in terms of tourism, trade and investment. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative method that uses an approach called secondary data analysis, which is a research methodology that uses secondary data as the main data source. Based on the results of the study, Indonesia is currently still in a stable economic situation. Strategic steps related to fiscal and monetary are also estimated to still have room to provide economic stimulus if needed. However, as the COVID-19 pandemic case developed, the market did fluctuate more in the negative direction. Not only that, the slow pace of Indonesia's export activities to China will also have a significant impact on the economy in Indonesia.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap perekonomian Indonesia. Hingga penelitian ini ditulis ditemukan 93 negara yang telah terjangkit COVID-19. Pandemi COVID-19 yang telah menyebar pada akhirnya membawa risiko yang sangat buruk bagi perekonomian dunia termasuk Indonesia khususnya dari sisi pariwisata, perdagangan serta investasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis data sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dampak pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan rendahnya sentimen investor terhadap pasar yang pada akhirnya membawa pasar ke arah cenderung negatif. Langkah-langkah strategis terkait fiskal dan moneter sangat dibutuhkan untuk memberikan rangsangan ekonomi. Seiring berkembangnya kasus pandemi COVID-19, pasar lebih berfluktuasi ke arah yang negatif. Tidak hanya itu saja, lambatnya ekonomi global khususnya kegiatan ekspor Indonesia ke China juga berdampak signifikan terhadap perekonomian Indonesia. Hal tersebut berdasarkan analisis sensitivitas yang menjelaskan bahwa lambatnya ekonomi global saat ini sangat berdampak terhadap pertumbuhan perekonomian Indonesia.</em></p>

This research aimed to determine the effect of Sharia Supervisory Board cross-membership and Sharia Supervisory Board members' expertise to the disclosure of Sharia SupervisoryBoard's report.

Along with the level of development of the times, the development of the business world in Indonesia has entered the era of globalization which has resulted in the opening of markets in Indonesia to compete with foreign competitors through trade. Based on the financial ratios and policies of banks that want to review the health of their banks, the measures that must be considered are Macroeconomics, namely the exchange rate, inflation, Central Bank of Indonesia (BI) rate, lending, namely the size of the value of the credit channeled, Collectability is the size of Non-Performing Loans (NPL) and Fund Raising. The Purpose of This Research is to Influence BI Rate, Exchange Rates, Inflation and Third Party Funds (DPK) On Credit Distribution and the Impact on Non-Performing Loans (NPL) At Bank XYZ Commercial Segment. The research method used is a method with a quantitative research approach, while the type of research is descriptive and verification research. To test the research hypothesis, the Path Analysis method is used. Partially the BI rate and Third Party Funds (DPK) have a significant effect on lending, while the exchange rate and inflation have insignificant effects on lending at the commercial segment Bank of XYZ. In addition, the exchange rate and DPK have a significant influence on NPL, while the BI rate, inflation and lending have not significant influence on NPL in the commercial segment Bank of XYZ.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh manajemen laba dan related party transaction terhadap nilai perusahaan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran dewan komisaris independen, kepemilikan managerial dan kepemilikan institusional dalam memoderasi pengaruh manajemen laba dan related party transaction terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdapat di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian asosiatif kausal yang menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 26 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sementara itu, penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2010-2020. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian dilakukan dengan bantuan software STATA. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen laba dan related party transaction terbukti memiliki pengaruh yang negatif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Adapun hasil lainnya menunjukkan bahwa dewan komisaris independen dan kepemilikan institusional terbukti mampu memperlemah pengaruh manajemen laba dan related party transaction terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdapat di Bursa Efek Indonesia.

The renewable energy is expanding in the sub-systems of distribution electrical grids, due to having low energy costs and high reliability. In this study, off-grid design of the hybrid energy system based-renewable resources is proposed for a house in Hamadan city in Iran. The resources are designed based on economic and climate data such as battery, solar cells, wind turbines, and electrolyser/fuel cell. The design of mentioned resources is done with attention to twofold optimization modelling including operation cost (OC) and net present cost (NPC). The modelling of resources is implemented in HOMER software based on optimal sizing and installation costs. In the numerical simulation, the three optimal designs are presented to meet electrical demand with minimum costs and high reliability.