Intellectual capital disclosure in the annual report is defined as a way that is carried out to deliver the financial report by explaining various reliable, integrated and true and fair company activities.This study aims to determine the effect of ownership retention, size, leverage, and independent commissioner on intellectual capital disclosure. The population of this study is mining companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2014-2016. Sample selected by purposive sampling method. Total sample amounted to 15 companies. The data used in this research is secondary data in the form of the company’s annual report for theperiod 2014-2016. Data analysis used with classical assumption test and hypothesis testing, this research use multiple linear regression method.The results of this research show that ownership retention, size, leverage, and independent commissioner simultaneously influence intellectual capital disclosure. Test shows the result that the ownership retention, leverage, and independent commissioner significantly influence intellectual capital disclosure, whereas size does not influence intellectual capital disclosure. Keywords: Intellectual Capital Disclosure, Ownership Retention, Size, Leverage, and Independent Commissioner Abstrak Pengungkapan modal intelektual dalam laporan tahunan didefinisikan sebagai cara yang dilakukan untuk menyampaikan laporan keuangan dengan menjelaskan berbagai kegiatan perusahaan yang dapat diandalkan, terintegrasi dan benar serta adil. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh retensi kepemilikan, ukuran, leverage, dan komisaris independen pada pengungkapan modal intelektual. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2014-2016. Sampel dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Total sampel berjumlah 15 perusahaan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dalam bentuk laporan tahunan perusahaan untuk periode 2014-2016. Analisis data menggunakan uji asumsi klasik dan pengujian hipotesis, penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa retensi kepemilikan, ukuran, leverage, dan komisaris independen secara simultan mempengaruhi pengungkapan modal intelektual. Uji menunjukkan hasil bahwa retensi kepemilikan, leverage, dan komisaris independen secara signifikan mempengaruhi pengungkapan modal intelektual, sedangkan ukuran tidak mempengaruhi pengungkapan modal intelektual. Kata kunci: Pengungkapan Modal Intelektual, Retensi Kepemilikan, Ukuran, Leverage, dan Komisaris Independen
This research aimed at analyzing the effects of Capital Adequacy (CAR), liquidity (FDR) and operational efficiency (BOPO) toward profitability (ROA) in PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri (2008 to 2015. The effects of CAR, FDR and BOPO were measured quantitatively and correlated to the company's ROA by means of double linear regression formula. The object of the research was three-monthly financial report through 31 observations. The findings showed that CAR and BOPO had negative and significant effects toward ROA. FDR had positive and no significant effects toward ROA. It was found that 94.6% of ROA could be explained by the variables of CAR, FDR and BOPO, while 5.4% could be explained by other variables which were not included in this research.Kata kunci: kecukupan modal (CAR), likuiditas (FDR), efisiensi operasi (BOPO) dan profitabilitas (ROA)
Allah SWT recommends that we help each other in terms of bermuamalah by providing working capital for people who need funds. This is like what the junk collector did to the community in Pulo Klat Village Samudera District, North Aceh Regency. The objectives of this study are: 1) to know the application of the Mutanaqishah Musyarakah contract on the collection of junk in Pulo Klat Village? This research uses qualitative methods with the type of field research. The results of the study found that: a) The application of the Musyarakah Mutanaqishah contract to the Junk Goods Collector in Pulo Klat Village, Samudera Subdistrict, North Aceh Regency in the form of unwritten cooperation, is carried out directly with the agreement of both parties, and the amount of capital taken is determined at the beginning of the agreement. While the distribution of profit percentages is based on the amount of profit earned per month by growing mutual trust between the two parties. This is in accordance with the view of Islamic economics but the cooperation is carried out not in writing and only relies on the very high mutual trust given to each recipient of capital Keywords: Junk Goods, Sharia Economy, Musyarakah Mutanaqisah. Abstrak Allah SWT menganjurkan kita saling membantu dalam hal bermuamalah denganmenyediakan modal kerja bagi orang yang membutuhkan dana. Hal ini seperti yang dilakukan oleh para kolektor barang rongsokan kepada masyarakat di Desa Pulo Klat Kecamatan Samudera Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: mengetahui penerapan akad Musyarakah Mutanaqishah pada pengumpulan barang rongsokan di Desa Pulo Klat? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa: Aplikasi akad Musyarakah Mutanaqishah pada Pengumpul Barang Rongsokan di Desa Pulo Klat, Kecamatan Samudera Kabupaten Aceh Utara dalam bentuk kerjasama yang tidak tertulis, dilakukan langsung dengan kesepakatan kedua belah pihak, dan besaran modal yang diambil ditentukan diawal perjanjian. Sedangkan pembagian persentase keuntungan berdasarkan jumlah laba yang diperoleh perbulan dengan menumbuhkan rasa saling percaya antara kedua belah pihak. Hal ini telah sesuai dengan Pandangan ekonomi syariah tetapi kerja sama tersebut dilakukan tidak secara tertulis dan Hanya mengandalkan rasa saling percaya yang sangat tinggi yang diberikan kepada setiap penerima modal. Kata kunci: Barang Rongsokan; Musyarakah Muntanaqisyah; Ekonomi Syariah
This study aims to determine differences in income before and after getting murabaha financing at Bank Aceh Syariah Capem Krueng Geukueh. The research method uses quantitative methods with a sample of 45 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a Likert scale questionnaire. Based on the results of the study there is a relationship between welfare and cheap financing at Bank Aceh Syariah Capem Krueng Geukeuh, with the difference in the difference in average income before and after amounting to -8,587 to -7,635. This research is useful for researchers themselves, for banks, for murabaha financing customers, and for future researchers. Keywords: welfare, income and murabahah financing
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