Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kontrol diri dengan pengungkapan diri pada remaja pengguna media sosial instagram. Pengungkapan diri merupakan suatu kegiatan berbagi informasi yang sebelumnya tidak diketahui orang lain. Informasi yang diutarakan remaja tersebut dapat berupa opini, minat, perasaan, dan informasi pribadi lainnya. Salah satu sarana yang digunakan remaja untuk berbagi informasi yaitu media sosial instagram. Pengungkapan diri yang dilakukan remaja di instagram tetap memerlukan adanya kontrol diri pada remaja. Kontrol diri merupakan salah satu kemampuan untuk dapat mengatur dan mengendalikan perilakunya. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 9 Semarang dengan sampel penelitian pada kelas MIPA 1, MIPA 3, MIPA 5, MIPA 6, MIPA 7, dan IPS 2. Teknik pengambilan sampel tersebut menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu Skala Kontrol Diri disusun berdasarkan aspek Averill yang terdiri dari kontrol perilaku, kontrol kognitif, dan kontrol keputusan (20 aitem, α= 0,829).Sedangkan Skala Pengungkapan diri yang disusun berdasarkan aspek Wheeless dan Grotz yang terdiri dari tujuan, jumlah, positif-negatif valensi, kedalaman, dan kejujuran (30 aitem, α= 0,884). Berdasarkan uji asumsi diketahui bahwa nilai signifikansi kontrol diri sebesar 0,029 (p<0,05) dan pengungkapan diri sebesar 0,049 (p<0,05). Dengan demikian, uji korelasi menggunakan metode non parametrik Spearman’s Rho diperoleh nilairxy= - 0,606; dengan p=0,000 (p<0,05), sehingga terdapat hubungan negatif antara kontrol diri dengan pengungkapan diri pada remaja pengguna media sosial instagram.
Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi respon psikologis dan dinamika pengambilan keputusan menikah saat pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian yang didesain dengan metode kualitatif eksploratif ini melibatkan 266 subjek yang menikah saat masa pandemi. Data digali dengan kuesioner open-ended dan dianalisis dengan analisis konten. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa respon psikologisketikadihadapkan pada pandemi meliputi respon afektif (58,7%), kognitif (19,9%), psikomotorik (8,6%), dan netral (8,6%). Keputusan menikah saat masa pandemi didasari pertimbangan faktor teknis (alokasi sumber daya, kesiapan acara), faktor sosial-psikologis (kesiapan personal, dukungan keluarga, agama), dan faktor situasional (ketidakpastian kapan pandemi berakhir). Tantangan terbesar yang dialami ialah perihal teknis penyelenggaraan resepsi, diikuti ketidakhadiran keluarga besar, pengurusan administrasi, dan pembatasan sosial. Penelitian ini berimplikasi pada kebijakan publik yang mendorong kesiapan materi maupun psikologis calon suami-istri apabila menikah saat pandemi.This study aimed to explore the psychological response and the dynamics of marriage decisions during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is an exploratory qualitative method that involved 266 subjects who were married during the pandemic. The data were collected with an open-ended questionnaire and analyzed with content analysis. The results showed that the psychological responses toward marriage during the pandemic included affective (58.7%), cognitive (19.9%), psychomotor (8.6%), and neutral (8.6%) responses. The decision to marry during a pandemic is based on technical factors(allocation of resources, event readiness), social-psychological factors (personal readiness, family support, religion) and situational factor (uncertainty about when the pandemic will end). The biggest challenges are about organizing a reception, following the presence of a large family, administrative management, and social management. This research has implications for public policies that encourage psychological and material readiness of married couples during the pandemic.
The transition from elementary school to junior high school is a challenge for students, especially first-year students. First-year students need to have high learning motivation to be able to answer current academic and non-academic challenges. Learning motivation is influenced by intrinsic factors which come from inside and extrinsic factors from the social environment. The research aims to determine the relationship between parental social support and adversity quotient with learning motivation, both partial and simultaneous. The population is seventh-grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Baturetno. We used total population sampling. The subjects involved in this study were all first-year junior high school students, totaling 255 people. Data collection used the Parents' Social Support Scale (12 items, α = 0.893), Adversity Quotient Scale (16 items, α = 0.895), and Learning Motivation Scale (11 items, α = 0.891). Data were analyzed by multiple regression analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship between parental social support and adversity quotient with learning motivation, both partial and simultaneous. Parental social support and adversity quotient have an effect of 61.6% on students' learning motivation. This research has implications for the urgency of the role of the family in supporting student success at school. Families, especially parents, need to be in a social environment that supports and forges student resilience to develop motivation to learn.
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