The study of the reality and concept of the environment of the marshes, both natural and human, and both sides complement each other in terms of the mutual influence between man and the environment, and that this influence refers to the process of adaptation practiced by man to the natural environment, which tries to harness for him to achieve goals, most of which are economic, which are not without harm to the environmental reality of the marshes Such as overfishing and destruction operations such as the drying of large areas, and the reason lies in the lack of interest on the part of governments and ministries concerned with protecting the marshes from various environmental violations and their attempt to develop them Its geographical location and its origin, as for the second topic, we touched on the most important environmental problems that the marshes suffer from in Iraq, and the methods of dealing with the deterioration occurring in the environment of the marshes were included in the third topic. In addition to the suggestions and conclusions and a list of sources and references.