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The purpose of this study is to describe the value of characters found in fairy tales. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research with content analysis techniques. The theory used is the theory of children's literature and character education. Source of research data in the form of a fairy tale entitled The Story of Candidate Charcoal by Pramoedya Ananta Toer totaling 100 pages published by PT. Lantern Dipantara in 2003. Data validity was tested using data triangulation and method triangulation. Data analysis is carried out in stages: a) identification of fairy tales as research objects; b) data reduction; c) data presentation; d) interpretation of data according to children's literary theory and character education; e) inference (Miles & Huberman, 1994). The results of the study found fourteen character values, namely: wise, socially caring, fond of reading, prominence, compassion, democratic, good decision-makers, good citizens, care for the environment, religious, respectful, cooperation, curiosity, and brave character. This research shows that fairy tales can be used as teaching materials for character education. However, development research needs to be done regarding increasing crime in the community. Various efforts in transmitting the values of character education to students have been carried out both in the family, school, and community environment.

The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the phenomenon of gender in short stories with a feminist approach. In this study used a descriptive qualitative method with content analysis techniques. Data collection was carried out by descriptive survey through relevant research article data sources, library data sources, printed books containing a collection of Aan Mansyur's short stories published by PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama in 2012. The analysis focused on Mansyur author's thinking, social issues, traditional culture and modern culture regarding women. The results of the study, namely the type of feminist used by the author Mansyur is existential feminism. In this case the mother character in the short story in the Coconut Gardens in my Head shows its existence as a human being who can compete in the public sphere. Auntie Mare can pay for her children's education by working. In terms of culture there has been a change from traditional to modern culture. Aunt Mare's character is no longer employed as a ata or slave in the Bone tradition but is given a job as a gardener and barber. Generally, this work is carried out by men but through the author Mansyur the job is taken over by women. In Mansyur's short story found the phenomenon of gender injustice including marginalization, subordination, stereotyping, physical violence, and workload problems.

The purpose of this study is to describe the image of Indonesian women political prisoners in the novel Dari Dalam Kubur. This type of research uses qualitative research with descriptive methods. The theory used in this research is the theory of feminism. The analysis focuses on the author's thoughts, social phenomena, and traditional and modern culture about women, including marginalization, stereotypes, subordination, violence, and workload. There are different types of feminism. Therefore, the type of feminism presented in the study is adjusted to the research findings. Data was collected, through library data sources, and relevant research journal articles. The data collection technique used in this research is the reading and note-taking technique. The novel is read in its entirety and then recorded things that are by the research focus. The results showed that the type of feminism used by the author of Marching was socialist-Marxist feminism. Something is interesting in the research findings, namely the phenomenon of "intellectual genocide" through the application of the "spatial organization" method by the New Order government to kill groups of women who are considered to have "left ideology" in Indonesia. In addition, there was a colonial transformation into a neocolonial culture, in which Indonesian women were socially and politically colonized by the United States and the New Order rulers. Problems of gender inequality were found, namely the problem of violence against women, marginalization, stereotypes, subordination, and double workload.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan citra perempuan tahanan politik Indonesia dalam novel Dari Dalam Kubur. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian, yaitu teori feminisme. Analisis difokuskan pada pemikiran pengarang, fenomena sosial, budaya tradisional dan modern tentang perempuan, meliputi marginalisasi, stereotipe, subordinasi, kekerasan, dan beban kerja. Ada berbagai jenis-jenis feminisme. Oleh karena itu, jenis feminisme yang disajikan dalam penelitian disesuaikan pada temuan penelitian. Data yang dikumpulkan, melalui sumber data perpustakaan, artikel jurnal penelitian yang relevan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah teknik baca dan catat. Novel dibaca keseluruhan kemudian dicatat hal-hal yang sesuai dengan fokus penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis feminisme digunakan oleh pengarang Marching ialah feminisme sosialis-marxist. Ada yang menarik dalam temuan penelitian, yakni fenomena “genosida intelektual” melalui penerapan metode “pengorganisasian ruang” oleh pemerintah orde baru untuk membunuh kelompok perempuan yang dianggap memiliki “ideologi kiri” di Indonesia. Selain itu, terjadi transformasi kolonial ke budaya neokolonialisme, yakni perempuan Indonesia dijajah secara sosial dan politik oleh Amerika Serikat dan penguasa orde baru. Masalah ketidakadilan gender ditemukan yakni masalah kekerasan terhadap perempuan, marginalisasi, stereotipe, subordinasi, dan beban kerja ganda.