We explore dynamics of discrete breathers and multi-breathers in finite one-dimensional chain. The model involves parabolic on-site potential with rigid constraints and linear nearest-neighbor coupling. The rigid non-ideal impact constraints are the only source of nonlinearity and damping in the model. The model allows derivation of exact analytic solutions for the breathers and multibreathers with arbitrary set of localization sites, both in conservative and forced-damped settings. We choose periodic boundary conditions; exact solutions for other types of the boundary conditions are also possible. Local character of the nonlinearity allows explicit derivation of a monodromy matrix for the breather solutions. Consequently, a stability of the derived breather and multibreather solutions can be efficiently studied in the framework of simple methods of linear algebra, and with rather moderate computational efforts. We demonstrate that finitness of the chain fragment and proximity of the localization sites strongly effect existence and stability patterns of these localized solutions. PACS numbers 05. 45.Yv, 63.20.Pw, 63.20.Ry

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We explore the dynamics of strongly localized periodic solutions (discrete solitons, or discrete breathers) in a finite one-dimensional chain of asymmetric vibro-impact oscillators. The model involves a parabolic on-site potential with asymmetric rigid constraints (the displacement domain of each particle is finite), and a linear nearest-neighbor coupling. When the particle approaches the constraint, it undergoes an impact (not necessarily elastic), that satisfies Newton impact law. Nonlinearity of the system stems from the impacts; their possible non-elasticity is the sole source of damping in the system. We demonstrate that this vibro-impact model allows derivation of exact analytic solutions for the asymmetric discrete breathers, both in conservative and forced-damped settings. The asymmetry makes two types of breathers possible: breathers that impact both or only one constraint. Transition between these two types of the breathers corresponds to a grazing bifurcation. Special character of the nonlinearity permits explicit derivation of a monodromy matrix. Therefore, the stability of the obtained breather solutions can be exactly studied in the framework of simple methods of linear algebra, and with rather moderate computational efforts. All three generic scenarios of the loss of stability (pitchfork, Neimark-Sacker and period doubling bifurcations) are observed.