Perekovi}, Vred no te nje kul tur ne kra ji ne in mo` no sti za pri hod nji … Vred no te nje kul tur ne kra ji ne in mo` no sti za pri hod nji raz voj -{tu di ja pri me ra na oto ku Krku (Hr va{ ka) IZVLE^EK: Kme tij ska kra ji na, ki je posle di ca tra di cio nal ne kme tij ske rabe, je pomem ben del kul tur ne dedi{ ~i ne na obmo~ ju Sre do zem lja. Siste ma ti~ na {tu di ja inven ta ri za ci je in varo va nja kul tur ne kra ji ne v Repub li ki Hrva{ ki {e ni bila oprav lje na, zato je glav ni namen tega pris pev ka na pod la gi {tu di je pri me ra (otok Krk), pri ka za ti na~in vred no te nja kme tij ske kra ji ne ter opre de li tve mo` no sti tako za njen pri hod nji razvoj kot tudi varo va nje. Izve de na je bila oce na vseh dva naj stih tipov kme tij ske kra ji ne in {est od njih je bilo opre de lje nih kot izjem na kul tur na kra ji na. Ob upo {te va nju mo` nih struk tur nih spre memb je bil obli kovan pred log stra te gi je za ohra ni tev te dra go ce ne kul tur ne dedi{ ~i ne na oto ku Krk, kar je mogo ~e dose ~i tudi z mo der ni za ci jo kme tij ske proi zvod nje. To izjem no kme tij sko kra ji no, ki sicer ni kme tij sko dono sna, ima pa veli ko kul tur no in zgo do vin sko vred nost, je v ce lo ti tre ba vzdr `e va ti s po mo~ jo sred stev, ki so namenje ni kul tur nim spo me ni kom (s 100% sub ven ci jo).KLJU^NE BESEDE: geo gra fi ja, tra di cio nal no kme tijs tvo, nasleds tvo, o`iv lja nje, varo va nje, vred no te nje, otok Krk, Hrva{ ka, Sre do zem lje Ured ni{ tvo je pre je lo pris pe vek 29. sep tem bra 2010. NASLOVI: mag. Iva Rech ner DikaDe part ment of Orna men tal Plants, Lands ca pe Arc hi tec tu re and Gar den Art, Faculty of Agri cul tu re, Uni versity of Zagreb, Sve to {i mun ska cesta 25,
Hrvatska baštini mnoge i raznolike kulturne krajobraze, no svijest o njihovu postojanju vrlo je niska. Krajobrazi su prepušteni razvojnoj sukcesiji, gubljenju identiteta, neprikladnoj sanaciji i degradaciji. Pridruživanje Europskoj uniji obvezuje nas da na tom području uspostavimo učinkovitu provedbu i mjere njihove zaštite. Analizirana su važnija europska i domaća istraživanja o temi kulturnih krajobraza te relevantni zakonski dokumenti i međunarodne konvencije. Usporedbom stranih i domaćih iskustava analizira se efikasnost naših zakonskih propisa s područja kulturnih krajobraza i krajobraza općenito, primjena njihove zaštite te razina svijesti o njihovim vrijednostima. Upozorava se na nepostojanje temeljnoga dokumenta koji bi se bavio sustavnom zaštitom krajobraza uopće, unatoč potpisivanju
The continuous city expansion and use of various impermeable pavement materials greatly hinder the rainwater surface runoff by conventional drainage systems, especially during heavy and extreme precipitation, which is occurring more frequently. Also, mostly as a rule, natural watercourse discontinuity and/or their canalization results in more frequent floods in cities. An additional problem is rainwater pollution, which, with conventional drainage systems, ends up in natural watercourses, rivers, lakes and seas often without any or even minimal treatment. These are some of the main reasons why rainwater management is becoming an increasingly more important and indispensable segment of contemporary sustainable city development. Among many other approaches, it also includes conventional rainwater drainage systems replacement and the application of biological rainwater treatment systems as much as possible. The positive impact of sustainable and environmentally friendly rainwater treatment systems has already been widely recognized. However, their application is still slightly limited compared to the problems that occur in modern cities. The aim of this paper is to present biological rainwater treatment systems (basic categories and characteristics) and to analyze their implementation possibilities in urban green areas. Their ecological and aesthetic values will be considered, and how users generally perceive structures of ‘natural’ characteristics within designed landscapes will be discussed. The analysis of fourteen recently constructed parks will be carried out to determine the ways of integrating biological purifier systems in the park, the possibilities of their use, and the degree of biological purification systems influence on the overall park design concept. Criteria or guidelines that should be taken into account when designing biological rainwater purification systems will be proposed in order to simultaneously meet their basic function and other roles of such structures within the city park.
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