En este paper es analizado el impacto que ha tenido la adopción del valor razonable sobre la volatilidad de los resultados y fondos propios en los bancos de Brasil. La muestra estuvo constituida por 73 bancos que representaban, a Junio del 2002, el 95,93% del total de activos del sistema nacional. Se realizo un análisis comparativo entre las volatilidades, con y sin los efectos de la nueva regulación, e se indago para conocer si existe algún síntoma de utilización de prácticas para el alisamiento de los beneficios, relacionadas con las partidas de ajustes a valor razonable. Los resultados de esta investigación revelan que, al contrario de lo que se espera, el nuevo criterio en cuestión no ha incrementado las volatilidades y, por otro lado, han puesto en manifiesto síntomas de alisamiento de beneficios.
In this paper, we analyze the impact of the adoption of fair value on the volatility of the results and reserves of Brazilian banks. The sample consisted of 73 banks, which represented, in June 2002, 95.93% of total assets in the national system. We conducted a comparative analysis between the volatilities, with and without the effects of the new regulation, and investigated if there is some symptom of utilization of practices for smoothing the benefits, related to the items of adjustments to fair value. The results of our research revealed that, as opposed to expectations, the new criterion in question has not increased volatility but, on the opposite, has exhibited symptoms of smoothing of benefits
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