Kontaktni timski sportovi su sportske igre koje po svojoj strukturi naglašavaju ili zahtijevaju fizički kontakt između igrača. Iznimno su popularni kod mladih jer pobuđuju intrinzičnu motiviranost kod sportaša i učenika. Bavljenjem ovakvim vidom tjelesne aktivnosti razvijaju se zdravstveni, motorički, funkcionalni i psihološki potencijali kod sportaša. Osim nabrojanih pozitivnih aspekata, postoje i oni negativni koji su vezani uz ozljede koje mogu biti indicirane kontaktom. Ovo pregledno istraživanje ukazalo je da kod kontaktnih sportova najčešće dolazi do ozljeda kostiju, ligamenata i tetiva. Znanstveno su istraženi najpopularniji sportovi: nogomet, košarka, rukomet, ragbi i vaterpolo. Svaki sport zasebno nosi potencijalne rizike od ozljede te je za svaki posebno objašnjen na osnovi preglednih znanstvenih istraživanja. Osim analize najučestalijih ozljeda kod momčadskih kontaktnih sportova, prezentirane su i modificirane inačice za ragbi, košarku i rukomet, kod kojih nema kontakta, čime je smanjena mogućnost ozljeda kod sportaša. Touch rugby, netball i street handball prezentirani su sa svojim pravilima te se mogu vrlo lako implementirati u rad s mladim sportašima i učenicima na satu TZK-a. Ovakve igre potiču uključivanje velikog broja učenika i sportaša, čime se razvija baza za zdravstveno, tjelesno usmjereno vježbanje gdje je mogućnost ozljede svedena na minimum.
We present a case report of a 46-year-old nurse with lower limb, late onset, second degree primary lymphedema diagnosed thirty years after symptoms onset. Lack of specialised lymphedema clinics, lymphedema specialists, lymphedema management guidelines and lymphedema registry are main causes for prolonged diagnosis in Croatia. Primary lymphedema treatment was con-ducted through 45-minutes sessions three times a week in total 7 sessions. Treatment sessions consisted of limb circumference mea-surements and manual lymph drainage followed by Partsch compression therapy protocol and education. Instructions for physical activity were made likewise. Significant volume reduction was successful despite long primary lymphedema duration. Changes in quality of life and physical activity were noted by self-administered questionnaires. Compression garment specialist made measures for flat knitted stockings compression class III. that are indicated for lymphedema and have important role in the maintenance phase of limb volume. Despite the fact that primary lymphedema is chronic condition, and it has been left untreated for over thirty years in our patient. With proper lymphedema therapy management and teamwork it is possible to achieve and maintain satisfying treatment results especially if you have motivated and properly educated patient.
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