The environmental impacts associated with arsenic (As) from historical mining areas may persist for many years. We evaluated the influence of As in smelter and tailing wastes from a historic gold mine near San Antonio in the south-east of the Baja California, Mexico, on fluvial and marine sediments in the San Juan de Los Planes Basin and La Ventana Bay, respectively. Arsenic levels in the smelter and in the surrounding tailing wastes ranged from 82,000 to 208,000 mg kg -1 , and from 4220 to 92,000 mg kg -1 , respectively. The As concentrations in fluvial sediments were much lower, as these derived from wastes that had been scattered and had been subject to weathering for some time. As concentrations in surface sediments in the San Antonio stream close to the smelter and further downstream ranged from 477 to 1100 mg kg -1 , and from 64 to 613 mg kg -1 , respectively. As concentrations were between 0.05 and 9 mg kg -1 in surface shelf sediments from the coast adjacent to La Ventana Bay; the concentration was highest in sediment collected close to the outlet of the main stream (La Bocana) of the Los Planes Basin. The As concentrations in all the solid waste samples from near San Antonio exceeded the Effect Range Medium (ERM) of the Sediment Quality Guidelines (70 mg kg -1 ). Overall, 71 and 43 % of the stream samples exceeded the Effect Range Low (ERL; 8.2 mg kg -1 ), and the ERM, respectively, indicating potential risks for biota and humans.
La valoración de la geodiversidad es un instrumento importante para implementar estrategias de aprovechamiento turístico sustentable del entorno natural y cultural. Dado que la mayor parte del paisaje del Estado de Baja California en México debido a su baja densidad poblacional aún es prístino y poco impactado, posee un alto potencial para el aprovechamiento de su paisaje natural y cultural, ya que las actividades que tradicionalmente se han enfocado a la explotación de los recursos naturales, como la ganadería, agricultura, pesca y minería, han sido poco exitosas por la aridez del territorio y el impacto de los fenómenos climáticos. Por lo anterior, y considerando que el turismo de aventura y ecoturismo han comenzado a cobrar importancia como actividad económica gracias a la variedad de recursos naturales y escenarios paisajísticos y culturales del Estado, se realizó un inventario general de los principales georecursos, sus atributos, actuaciones humanas y su potencial de aprovechamiento. Para ello se dividió el territorio en tres regiones: 1) Sierras peninsulares, 2) Pendiente del Golfo de California y 3) Pendiente del Oceáno Pacífico. Se establece que Baja California tiene un gran potencial para implementar actividades productivas que giren alrededor de la conservación del paisaje. Del análisis se deduce que la figura de conservación de los geoparques es una opción para ser aplicada, ya que implica el involucramiento de la sociedad en las actividades económicas, particularmente de las comunidades rurales, donde históricamente las oportunidades de desarrollo han sido muy bajas.
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