COVID-19 is a global public health emergency with more than one million positive cases across the globe. COVID-19 has a multifaceted presentation. We are herein to report two cases of SARS-CoV-2 induced rhabdomyolysis with an initial presentation of weakness and elevated creatinine kinase (CK). Both patients had no respiratory symptoms, they only complained of generalized weakness and were found to have elevated CK. Routine chest X-ray showed bilateral infiltrates in both cases and subsequently reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for SARS-CoV-2 was positive. To the best of our knowledge, there was only one literature to date documented SARS-CoV-2 induced rhabdomyolysis as a late complication of COVID-19 patient. Our cases showed that elevated CK and rhabdomyolysis can be the sole initial presentation of patients with COVID-19 and total CK should be ordered in every patient on admission.
Vitamin E deficiency can be observed in patients with malabsorption syndromes or inherited diseases such as ataxia. It is unusual for it to be a result of dietary insufficiency due to its presence in a wide variety of foods. Patients with vitamin E deficiency can present with neuromuscular disorders such as ataxia, hyporeflexia, spinocerebellar syndrome, as well as loss of vibration and proprioceptive sensation. Herein, we are presenting a case in which a previously healthy adult with no family history of genetic defects and malabsorption syndrome presented with a characteristic sensory axonopathy associated with vitamin E deficiency without any evidence of fat malabsorption. Patient reported a markedly improvement of symptoms after three-month supplementation of vitamin E. The unique part of this case was that the patient presented with neuropathic pain associated with vitamin E deficiency without any family history of inherited deficiency or any malabsorption syndrome.
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is one of the forefronts of minimally invasive modalities with excellent safety records and tremendous capability but despite its accolades and functions, there are still very rare complications including air embolism. It is a life-threatening condition that could lead to a significant increase in morbidity and mortality. However, there are limited data for incidence of air embolism in association with gastrointestinal endoscopy. Diagnosis of air embolism after or during gastrointestinal endoscopy might be a difficult task due to overlapping presentations with anesthesia effects on the cardiopulmonary and the neurological systems, as a result, there should be increased awareness allowing clinicians to quickly rule out air embolism in patient with altered mental status or cardiopulmonary changes after or during gastrointestinal endoscopy. Herein, we report a unique case of cerebral air embolism after EGD in a 79-year-old female patient. In addition, we also performed a systematic review of cases based on PRISMA guideline, with the aim to investigate the demographics and clinical outcomes associated with this complication. This systematic review of cases hopes to increase the awareness about this rare entity.
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