Aiming at the importance of the nurse in the different directions and health care, studies point out the daily challenge of nursing professionals in relation to the importance of considering genetic aspects and in the care of patients with rare genetic diseases, such as Progressive Ossificans Fibrodysplasia (FOP) which is a rare genetic disease that stimulates the formation of bones inside the muscles, tendons, ligaments and other connective tissues progressively restricting movements, causing too much nursing care. This study aims to broaden the nurses’ knowledge about Fibrodysplasia Ossificante Progressiva (FOP), in addition to reporting the main difficulties in the care of patients with FOP; and discussing the importance of appropriate care for the carrier of this rare genetic disease by drawing up a qualified care plan. It is a research of the type bibliographic research of explanatory-descriptive character with qualitative approach, based on bibliographical reviews. According to the material analyzed, it is observed the importance of nurses’ knowledge regarding the disease and its respective treatments and types of care, and for this it is necessary that they have an adequate basis from a knowledge directed through courses, qualifications, lectures and qualified theoretical background. Consequently, in order to perform good care, nurses should guide their team about the best way to assist the patient, making it clear that there is a great challenge when it comes to the unusual, in order to show that it is possible to guarantee correct assistance for these patients.
As doenças vasculares são a principal causa de morte no mundo, sendo as síndromes coronarianas agudas as principais causadoras da PCR (parada cardiorrespiratória) e os danos decorrentes deste agravo levam a lesões irreversíveis no sistema nervoso central. A indução da hipotermia visa a diminuição do metabolismo cerebral, limitação da lesão miocárdica e sistêmica. Visando a importância do enfermeiro nos diferentes direcionamentos e cuidados da saúde, estudos o apontam como principal executor da terapia e os cuidados fornecidos são de extrema importância para a recuperação, por meio de uma assistência sistematizada, holística e humanizada. Este estudo tem como objetivo relatar as principais dificuldades relacionadas a indução hipotérmica e discutir principais medidas a serem tomadas durante o uso de hipotermia induzida em ambiente hospitalar após ocorrência de parada cardiorrespiratória e ampliar o conhecimento dos enfermeiros dentro da assistência desses pacientes. Trata-se de uma pesquisa do tipo pesquisa bibliográfica de caráter explicativo-descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, a partir de revisões bibliográficas. Conforme o material analisado, observa-se a importância do conhecimento dos enfermeiros em relação ao método de hipotermia em PCR e em seus respectivos benefícios terapêuticos, e que para isso é necessário que estes tenham uma base adequada a partir de um conhecimento direcionado por meio de cursos, capacitações, palestras e embasamento teórico qualificado.
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