We modify the Einstein-Schrödinger theory to include a cosmological constant Λ z which multiplies the symmetric metric, and we show how the theory can be easily coupled to additional fields. The cosmological constant Λ z is assumed to be nearly cancelled by Schrödinger's cosmological constant Λ b which multiplies the nonsymmetric fundamental tensor, such that the total Λ = Λ z + Λ b matches measurement. The resulting theory becomes exactly Einstein-Maxwell theory in the limit as |Λ z | → ∞. For |Λ z | ∼ 1/(Planck length) 2 the field equations match the ordinary Einstein and Maxwell equations except for extra terms which are <10 −16 of the usual terms for worst-case field strengths and rates-of-change accessible to measurement. Additional fields can be included in the Lagrangian, and these fields may couple to the symmetric metric and the electromagnetic vector potential, just as in Einstein-Maxwell theory. The ordinary Lorentz force equation is obtained by taking the divergence of the Einstein equations when sources are included. The Einstein-Infeld-Hoffmann (EIH) equations of motion match the equations of motion for Einstein-Maxwell theory to Newtonian/Coulombian order, which proves the existence of a Lorentz force without requiring sources. This fixes a problem of the original Einstein-Schrödinger theory, which failed to predict a Lorentz force. An exact charged solution matches the Reissner-Nordström solution except for additional terms which are ∼10 −66 of the usual terms for worst-case radii accessible to measurement. An exact electromagnetic plane-wave solution is identical to its counterpart in Einstein-Maxwell theory.
The Lambda-renormalized Einstein-Schrödinger theory is a modification of the original Einstein-Schrödinger theory in which a cosmological constant term is added to the Lagrangian, and it has been shown to closely approximate Einstein-Maxwell theory. Here we generalize this theory to nonAbelian fields by letting the fields be composed of d × d Hermitian matrices. The resulting theory incorporates the U(1) and SU(d) gauge terms of Einstein-Maxwell-Yang-Mills theory, and is invariant under U(1) and SU(d) gauge transformations. The special case where symmetric fields are multiples of the identity matrix closely approximates Einstein-Maxwell-Yang-Mills theory in that the extra terms in the field equations are < 10 −13 of the usual terms for worst-case fields accessible to measurement. The theory contains a symmetric metric and Hermitian vector potential, and is easily coupled to the additional fields of Weinberg-Salam theory or flipped SU(5) GUT theory. We also consider the case where symmetric fields have small traceless parts, and show how this suggests a possible dark matter candidate.
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