The aim of the study was to evaluate the impact of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) on marital sexual satisfaction among a sample of women. Methods: Thirty two women diagnosed PCOS, were included in the study. The questionnaire contains a general part concerning socio-demographic conditions, medical history, health problems, PCOS symptoms Sexual satisfaction was evaluated by "the Female Sexual Function Index" (FSFI). Results: The mean age of PCOS women was 28.9±5.6 years, Sixty per cent of PCOS women had miscarriages and half of of the sample was treated for infertility. Eighty five percent of patients with PCOS had a morbid obesity (BMI > 30 kg/m2). Ninety five per cent of PCOS women had an hirsutism Marital sexual dysfunctions were found in 50 % of the sample (global score of FSFI < 26). Marital sexual disorders were significantly increased with presence of hirsutism (p< 0.01). BMI had no impact on the sexual satisfaction. Both obese and non obese women with PCOS reported being significantly less satisfied with their sex life in the past month (p < 0.001), finding themselves significantly less sexually attractive (p=0.03), perceived their husbands as less satisfied with their sex life (p= 0.001), and reporting that excessive body hair affected their sexuality (p= 0.003). BMI also had no significant effect on the frequency of sexual intercourse or sexual thoughts and fantasies. Conclusion: This study shows many sexual problems affecting patients with PCOS. A medical treatment which aimed to improving PCOS-related symptoms can reduce psychological distress and improve sexual self-worth.
The aim of our study was to assess the prevalence of depression and anxiety in a population of patients treated for multiple sclerosis (MS) and their link with alexithymia.Method31 patients with MS according to McDonald's criteria, and followed in neurology department took part in the study. All patients were evaluated using a protocol to collect the epidemiological, clinical and evolution of the disease. We used versions of Arabized-Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) to assess the mood state and the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) for alexithymia.Results and commentsParticipants were divided on 18 women and 13 men with a mean age of 39 years. The prevalence of depression and anxiety were 42% and 52% respectively. The prevalence of alexithymia was 43%. The anxiety was correlated with the degree of disability and age of disease onset. Similarly, depression was more frequently observed in patients with higher EDSS, a long period of evolution. A positive correlation was found between alexithymia, depression and anxiety.Our study showed that half of all MS patients have mood disorders. However, depression is the most common and most disabling psychiatric disorder in MS. The place of anxiety should not be neglected because in case of comorbidity with depression, can be an aggravating factor. The frequency of alexitymia is high and appears to be positively correlated with depression and anxiety.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.