Brown-rot
fungi are particularly suitable for the sustainable and
cost-efficient biotechnological production of natural flavors. In
this study, Wolfiporia cocos was employed
for the fermentation of European black currant pomace supplemented
with aspartate in surface cultures to produce a flavor reminiscent
of wild strawberries. Aroma dilution analysis (ADA) by means of dynamic
headspace extraction was developed as a suitable technique for solid
samples. The character impact compounds were quantified by stable
isotope dilution analysis and standard addition and validated by recombination
experiments. (R)-Linalool (1879 μg kg–1, ADA 211), methyl anthranilate (2206 μg kg–1, 210), 2-aminobenzaldehyde (771 μg
kg–1, 25), and geraniol (138 μg
kg–1, 25) were identified as key aroma
compounds. Recombination experiments demonstrated that the combination
of the four analyzed compounds was responsible for the odor impression
reminiscent of wild strawberries.
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