Latin-American children with asthma and/or allergic rhinitis showed sleep disorders identified by the CSHQ when compared to normal controls. Despite being treated, asthma causes sleep impairment, especially when uncontrolled.

Latin-American children with AD have sleep disorders despite treatment, and those with moderate to severe forms had marked changes in CSHQ.

No abstract

Allergic diseases are one of the most frequent chronic diseases in the world. It has been established that there is a worldwide epidemic of allergic diseases; therefore, the treatment of allergies should be acknowledged as a worldwide priority and the specialty of allergy should be considered an important field in medicine. Due to the fact that allergic diseases involve many organs, and Allergy and Clinical Immunology is one of the specialties in which physicians may be trained to treat patients of all ages, the subject in medical schools is not always taught as an individual specialty but often as part of another subject such as internal medicine or pediatrics. Certified allergists are an important contribution to health systems, providing the necessary care for patients who have allergic diseases. Undergraduate programs in many universities do not include allergy as a subject, contributing to a lack of knowledge regarding the correct management of allergic diseases. World Health Organization (WHO) recommends 1 allergist per 50,000 people; however, there is an uneven distribution of allergy and clinical immunology specialists. Most practitioners are localized mainly in larger cities and state capitals, while in other regions, specialists are still greatly needed. Support and training systems are required for allergy and clinical immunology specialists to promote continuing education and keep their clinical competence up to date, which will lead to better care for their patients. Increased exposure to the concepts of allergy and clinical immunology diagnosis and treatment in undergraduate education may also potentially lead to an increase in interest in the field of allergy and clinical immunology among physicians in training. This review will approach allergy education in Mexico and other parts of Latin America.

IntroducciónLas enfermedades alérgicas son un problema de salud pública debido a su alta prevalencia e impacto en la calidad de vida, así como por generar importantes gastos económicos y sociales para el paciente, sus familiares y las instituciones de salud. Los procesos alérgicos son variados y pueden presentarse como asma, rinitis alérgica, conjuntivitis alérgica, urticaria, angioedema, dermatitis atópica, alergia a los alimentos, picaduras de insectos y anafilaxia. 1De acuerdo con la Organización Mundial de la Salud, las enfermedades alérgicas ocupan el sexto lugar entre las enfermedades infantiles y representan un tercio de las enfermedades crónicas en los niños. En 1 de cada 5 niños, la enfermedad alérgica se manifiesta en la edad escolar. 2Por el largo tiempo que los niños pasan dentro de la escuela, es muy importante que el entorno al que están expuestos no sea nocivo.3 Las evidencias indican que los profesionales que laboran en las es-