Novel room-temperature-vulcanized silicone rubber/calcium sulfate whisker composites have been prepared. Properties such as viscosity, hardness, tensile strength, elongation at break, and thermal stability were researched and compared. A combination of scanning electronic microscopy studies was used to characterize the structure and reinforcing mechanism of calcium sulfate whisker. Results showed that the addition of 10% calcium sulfate whisker-Y into room-temperature-vulcanized composites improved the tensile strength from 4.2 to 5.0 MPa and elongation at break from 210 to 590%. In addition, some improvement in thermal stability was obtained between 350 and 700°C for room-temperature-vulcanized systems.
The aim of this work was to study preparation and characterisation of layered double hydroxides (LDHs) and their effects on the mechanical and flame-retardant properties of ethylene propylene diene (EPDM) polymer. A series of Mg-Al, Ni-Al, and Cu-Al hydrotalcite-like compounds were prepared. The surface morphology, interlayer space, interlamellar structure, and thermal properties of these LDHs were investigated. Results showed that a best thermal stability could be obtained with Cu-Al-LDHs as the most effective components. EPDM/Cu-Al-LDHs composites were prepared by conventional compounding with EPDM and Cu-Al type of LDHs. The cure characteristics, tensile strength, wear resistant, and flame-retardant properties were investigated. The best properties were observed for 10 phr of Cu-Al-LDHs filled composite, which resulted in no obvious changes of tensile strength, increased thermal stability, 45% decrease in abrasion loss, and 53% increase in vertical burning time, respectively, compared to that of pure EPDM matrix.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.