The aim of this study is to describe the process of staff and patient adoption and compliance of a real-time locating system (RTLS) across two health care settings and present lessons learned. While previous work has examined the technological feasibility of tracking staff and patients in a health care setting in real-time, these studies have not described the critical adoption issues that must be overcome for deployment. The ability to track and monitor individual staff and patients presents new opportunities for improving workflow, patient health and reducing health care costs. A RTLS is introduced in both a long-term care and a polytrauma transitional rehabilitation program (PTRP) in a Veterans Hospital to track staff and patient locations and five lessons learned are presented from our experiences and responses to emergent technological, work-related and social barriers to adoption. We conclude that successful tracking in a health care environment requires time and careful consideration of existing work, policies and stakeholder needs which directly impact the efficacy of the technology.
A tethered Small Unmanned Aerial System (sUAS) emergency. As the IP3 was being used for forensic structural provided structural forensic inspection of the collapsed Berkman inspection, not for saving lives, the FAA declined to grant Plaza II six-story parking garage. The sUAS, an iSENSYS IP3 the waiver. However, tethered flight to 45m is permissible miniature helicopter, was tethered to meet US Federal Aviation . . ' Administration (FAA) requirements for unregulated flight below under Federal Aviaton Regulaton (FAR) Title 14 §101.15 and 45 m (150 ft). This created new platform control, human-robot iSensys modified the IP3 and worked out new flight strategies interaction, and safety issues in addition to the challenges posed [2]. by the active, city environment. A new technique, viewpointThis paper describes the first known fielding of a tethered oriented Cognitive Work Analysis (CWA), was used to generate sUAS and the lessons learned. The sUAS was successful in the 4:1 human-robot crew organization and operational protocol.The sUAS over three flights was able to provide useful imagery that it provided the engineers sufficient information, but as to structural engineers that had been difficult to obtain from would be expected with a first use, the data was not exhaustive manned helicopters due to dust obscurants. Based on these in nature, but merely preliminary. flights this work shows that tethered operations decreases teamThe paper also further documents the challenges of using effectiveness, increases overall safety liability, and in general is sUAS in close urban operations, which present highly complex not a recommended solution for sUAS flight, flight conditions and wind shear. Fig. 1 shows some of the
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