Dielectric electro-active polymers (DEAPs) can achieve substantial deformation (>300%
strain) while sustaining, compared to their ionic counterparts, large forces. This makes
them attractive for various actuation and sensing applications such as in light
weight and energy efficient valve and pumping systems. Many applications operate
DEAP actuators at higher frequencies where rate-dependent effects influence
their performance. This motivates the seeking of dynamic characterization of
these actuators beyond the quasi-static regime. This paper provides a systematic
experimental investigation of the quasi-static and dynamic electromechanical
properties of a DEAP actuator. In order to completely characterize the fully coupled
behavior, force versus displacement measurements at various constant voltages and
force versus voltage measurements at various fixed displacements are conducted.
The experiments are conducted with a particular focus on the hysteretic and
rate-dependent material behavior. These experiments provide insight into the
electrical dynamics and viscoelastic relaxation inherent in DEAP actuators. This
study is intended to provide information, including high frequency performance
analysis, useful to anyone designing dynamic actuator systems using DEAPs.
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