We present cross-sectional scanning tunneling microscopy results of GaSb quantum dots in GaAs, grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition. The size of the optically active quantum dots with base lengths of 4–8 nm and heights of about 2 nm is considerably smaller than previously published data obtained by other characterization methods. The local stoichiometry, obtained from atomically resolved images, shows a strong intermixing in the partly discontinuous wetting layer with an average GaSb content below 50%, while the GaSb content of the partly intermixed quantum dots is between 60% and 100%.
Scanning tunneling microscopy was used to investigate the development of the InAs wetting layer on the GaAs(001)-c(4×4) surface. At low InAs coverages signatures of indium agglomerations form on the surface, before an abrupt change to a (4×3) reconstructed monolayer of In2/3Ga1/3As occurs at about 2/3 ML of deposited InAs. Further indium deposition leads to a second layer with α2(2×4) and β2(2×4) structural units on the surface.
Fe/Cr/Fe trilayers were epitaxially grown on atomically flat GaAs(001). For the thickness of Cr spacer layer corresponding to antiferromagnetic coupling, “reversed” minor hysteresis loops were measured with longitudinal magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE), i.e., a negative “magnetization” signal was detected when the thicker bottom Fe layer was saturated along the applied field. This behavior is interpreted by depth variations of the MOKE sensitivity. Magnetization reversal shows that both antiferromagnetic switching and spin–flop transition fields depend on the ratio of both Fe film thicknesses. The shape of the MOKE loops becomes more complex with further deposition of MgO and Fe layers on the top of the Fe/Cr/F/GaAs(001) stack. Superconducting quantum interference device measurements confirm the interpretation of the MOKE loops and demonstrate homogeneity and sharpness of the interfaces in the structures.
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