An original approach to directly measuring the Goos-Hänchen longitudinal shift between TE and TM polarization states during a total internal reflection is introduced. The technique is based on the modulation of the polarization state of a laser by an electro-optic modulator combined with a precise measurement of the resulting spatial displacement with a position-sensitive detector. This method presents many advantages over other techniques and allows measurements at different wavelengths over a broad range for the incident angle.
We describe the realization of a 4He magnetometer based on optical pumping with an optical frequency modulated laser diode light. Performances (amplitude and frequency spatial isotropy and sensitivity) of our device are presented and compared with those of other scalar magnetometers.
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